专题04 动词语态-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）

专题04 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。本专题目的是要完全掌握被动语态的构成，能在语境中正确判断被动语态使用及时态变化。熟练掌握中考的考向及解题方法及思路。 被动语态在中考中一般以单项选择题，语法选择，选词填空，完成句子出现在中考的试卷中。各省市主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的被动语态。考查的难点就是要判断是否要使用被动语态，这是历来学生出错的地方。判断的方法就是掌握动作的执行者和承受着这一概念。 考向一：被动语态的定义 定义：①主语是动作的执行者（即某人做某事），叫主动语态。 ②主语是动作的承受着（即某事被做）叫被动语态。 🔺英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。被动语态就相当于我们中文的被字句。 主动语态 被动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语的动作源自主语，而施加于宾语 表示主语是动作的承受者，主语是谓语动作的受动方 汉语往往用"把"等动词来表示 主动意义。 汉语往往用"被""受"等被动词来表示被动意义 。 直接使用动词原形作为谓语 基本形式：be + done 考向二：被动语态的构成 一般现在时 am \ is \ are + done 一般过去时 was \ were + done 一般将来时（带情态动词） will（情态动词）+ be + done 1.（2023·广州·语法选择）This little one ____ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called 2. （2023·广州·完成句子） 我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。 I hope one day my art works ________ ________ ________ in the art gallery. 3. （2023·湖北鄂州） —What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks 4. （2023·安徽）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 1.（2023·北京）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted 2. （2023·江苏连云港）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 3.（2023·江苏徐州）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving 4.（2023·江苏连云港）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at 5.（2023·江苏镇江）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A. use B. is used C. used D. was used 6.（2023·黑龙江牡丹市）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from