专题四 语法填空（课件PPT）-【艺考一本通】2024高考英语小题量检测

英 语 精简 全面 专业 高效 -‹#›- 专题四　语法填空 专题四　语法填空 -‹#›- 专题四　语法填空 　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 一、(2023·全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 1_________(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2_________(six) century,b.c.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3_________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”  -‹#›- 专题四　语法填空 Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4_________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5_________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6_________(intend) for everyone.  7_________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8_________ saving their environment.  -‹#›- 专题四　语法填空 The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9_________(warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10_________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.  -‹#›- 专题四　语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 1.to teach　考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来教一堂课或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来教一堂课”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 2.sixth　考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century意为“世纪”,前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 3.as考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限制性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 -‹#›- 专题四　语法填空 4.where　考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5