Unit 6 Earth first 高频词汇知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

新教材外研版 英语必修第二册 UNIT 6 UNIT 6高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 6　Earth first 高频词汇精讲 1. scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的;担心的 People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. 人们(本就)一直害怕鲨鱼,而《大白鲨》使情况变得更糟了。 (教材P82) 情景导学 A snake came out of the wood and I was scared to death. 一条蛇从树林中窜了出来,我吓得要死。 (读后续写—场景描写) Tom wanted to ask Lily out, but he was scared that she might refuse. 汤姆想约莉莉出去,但又担心她可能会拒绝。 We’re scared of the things that we don’t understand. 我们害怕我们不理解的事情。 (2020天津5月) The little girl is scared to go across the bridge because she is scared of falling into the river.这个小女孩害怕过桥,因为她担心自己掉进河里。 用法归纳 ①be scared of  sb./sth./doing sth.害怕某人/某事或某物;害怕做某事 ②be scared to do  sth.害怕做某事 ③be scared 　that ...害怕……;担心…… ④be scared to death吓得要死 词汇拓展 ①scare v.使(某人)惊恐,惊吓,(使)害怕,(使)恐惧n.惊恐;恐慌 scare off/away把……吓跑 scare...into doing sth.威胁/恐吓……做某事 •It’s said that setting off fireworks was to scare off/away the monster Nian. 据说,过去燃放烟花是为了驱赶怪兽——年。 •The naughty boys were scared into telling the truth. 那些淘气的男孩被吓得说了实话。 ②scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的 •Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. Randall Flagg 是有史以来最恐怖的角色之一。 (2019全国Ⅱ) 2. devote v.致力,献身,倾注;把……用于…… Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation. 现在,她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特兼表演艺术家。(教材P86) 情景导学 Philosophers and educators have devoted a good deal of time to exploring its meaning.哲学家和教育家们花费了大量的时间来探索其意义。 (北师大选择性必修二) It can’t be denied that we need to devote more resources to this program. 无可否认,我们需要对这个项目投入更多的资源。 All in all, it is high time we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean. 总之,该是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(2022全国甲) 用法归纳 ①devote oneself to    sth./doing sth.致力于/献身于/专心投入于(做)某事 ②devote (one’s) time/life/energy/attention/...to sth./doing sth.把(某人的)时间/一生/精力/注意力/……奉献给(做)某事/投入到(做)某事中 ③devote...to... 把……用于…… 词汇拓展 ①devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;热衷于……的;专用于……的 be devoted to...对……忠诚;深爱……;热衷于……;专用于…… •The couple are devoted to their children.这对夫妇深爱着自己的孩子。 •John has been devoted to fishing for many years.约翰多年来一直热衷于钓鱼。 ②devotion n.关爱,关照;奉献;忠诚 devotion to...对……的关爱/奉献