内容正文:
I like music that I can dance to.
Unit 9
Grammar focus
1
Functions: ① To learn the usages of Attributive Clauses with that/which/who.
② To know more about others’ preferences and improve their ability to appreciate beauty.
Grammar: Attributive clauses with that, who and which
Sentences:
—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies that / which give me something to think about.
Learning goals
2
定语从句:
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,即句子作定语
What kind of music do you like? I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
你能找出定语从句修饰的词吗?它们叫什么?
先行词
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
4
2.什么是定语从句?
1.什么是定语?
Group Work (Join and discuss)
1.She is an English teacher .
2.She is a teacher with glasses .
形容词作定语
介词短语作定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语.
She is an English teacher who wears glasses.
句子作定语
在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
with glasses
who wears glasses
先行词
关系代词
English
Attributive Clauses
Eplaination
三个概念
1. 定语从句:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词。
3. 关系词:放在先行词和定语从句之间引导定语从句的词叫关
系词。关系词有两类:
关系代词:who, that, which, whom
关系副词:where, when, why
初中我们只学习由关系代词that或which及who引导的定语从句。
一、that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句,放在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所作成分
that 物或人 作主语/宾语
which 物 作主语/宾语
who 人 作主语/宾语
whom 人 作宾语
注意:关系代词作宾语时可以省略。
I‘ll just listen to this new CD (that/which) I bought.
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
关系词 指代 在定从中所作成分
that 人、物 主语、宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose “…的 ” 定语
when “在…时间” 时间状语
where “在…地点” 地点状语
why “…的原因” 原因状语(先行词reason)
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
高频考点之1 ——关系代词
关系词确定方法 :
第一,看先行词。如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, that, whom