2023年中考英语二轮复习学案 专题七 形容词和副词

形容词和副词 考点 考查 题型 具体考查内容 形容词(短语)、 副词辨析 完形 填空 (2022)45.moved, interested, tired, bored 48.sadly, slowly, badly, carefully 49.clean, small, terrible, popular 50.difficult, sunny, short, cool (2021)42.simply, lightly, seriously, clearly 43.right, kind, important, favorite 50.past, future, recent, present (2020)41.was bored of, was relaxed about, was excited about, was pleased with 43.popular, similar, strange, useful 44.long, short, thick, thin 45.silently, foolishly, carelessly, suddenly 47.probably, hardly, nearly, completely 形容词、副词 的原级的用法 语法 选择 (2022)35.success, successful, successfully 36. hard, harder, the hardest (2021)40.excite, excited, excitedly, excitement 短文 填空 (2022)70.5,000 years ago (2020)73.a little money 形容词、副词的比较级的用法 语法 选择 (2020)34.good, better, best, the best 短文 填空 (2022)74.more important (2020)75.more than 形容词、副词的最高级的用法 语法 选择 (2021)31.longer, the longer, longest, the longest ⊙架构梳理 知识点 形容词和副词的用法 1.形容词的基本用法 用法 位置 例句 作定语 放名词前作定语 It's a windy day today. 作表语 放在be动词(含look, sound, feel, smell等系动词)之后 He is happy today. 作宾补 放在宾语后作宾语补足语,常与keep, make, find, feel等动词连用 He keeps his bedroom clean. ※知识拓展 形容词的常用句型 说明 It's+形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式 “做某事对某人来说……”,常用的形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, impossible等 It's+形容词+of+sb.+动词不定式 “某人(做某事) ……是……的”,常用的形容词有:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, silly, lazy, careful, careless等 主语+be动词+形容词+不定式 常用glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等表示感情或情绪的形容词 2.副词的基本用法 位置 例句 修饰不及物动词时,放在不及物动词之后;修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语后面 The boy cried loudly outside. Tina takes care of the baby carefully. 修饰形容词,一般放在形容词之前(enough除外) He is quite tall in his class. 修饰副词,一般放在副词之前 He runs very fast. 修饰整个句子,位置比较灵活 Unluckily, he failed in the exam again. 注:enough修饰形容词时放在被修饰词后面。如:He is old enough to go to school. 3.形容词变副词的规则 规则 例子 在形容词词尾直接加-ly slow slowly, quick quickly, clear clearly 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly busy busily, angry angrily, easy easily 以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e, 然后再加-y或-ly terrible terribly, true truly 注:1.名词+-ly构成形容词。如:friend friendly, love lovely 2.有一部分形容词与副词同形