Unit 6 Keep Our City Clean （知识清单）译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

6A Unit 6 Keep Our City Clean 1.Look at these pictures of our city. look at sth Eg:Look at me please. 2.What makes our city dirty? make our city dirty中的make意思是“使；使成为”； 使某人做某事__________________________ ；否定表达为_____________; make +sb./sth +形容词意思是____________ make除了表示“使…”意思之外，还有__________的意思； make a kite for me 意思是_____________________ 【例题精讲】 例1.The teacher always makes us do a lot of homework.老师总是让我们做很多的作业。 例2.We shouldn’t make our streets messy and dirty.我们不应该让我们的街道又脏又乱。 例3.Can you please make a chair for me？你能为我制作一把椅子吗？ Eg:Tom always makes his little sister ______（cry）. 3.What makes our city dirty? --Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. /Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty too. /Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. /It makes the street messy. 4.Smoke from cars makes the city dirty. smoke作名词意思是_________; 是________名词；做主语时动词要用_________形式； black smoke意思是______; smoke作动词意思是_________; 不准抽烟_____________ 【例题精讲】 例1.Smoking isn’t good for us. 抽烟对我们不好。 例2.Lots of smoke comes out from that burning building.很多黑烟从那个着火的大楼中出来。 Eg: 1.There ______(be) a lot of smoke from that factory. 2.We shouldn’t __________(smoke) because it is bad for us. 5.There is rubbish in the water There be 句型就近原则 Eg:There are many museums, shops and cinemas. 6.There is rubbish in the water and the fish are dead. rubbish意思是________,是_________名词；做主语时谓语动词需要用________形式； dead意思是________,是形容词； 拓展：die 动词 死 death 名词 死亡 dying 形容词 奄奄一息的 【例题精讲】 1.We shouldn’t throw the rubbish into the river.我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。 2.Tom’s dog is dead. Its death makes him sad.汤姆的狗死掉了。它的死让他很伤心。 Eg: 1.Rubbish _______(make) the water dirty. 2.The little cat ______(死) two days ago. Its _______(死) makes us feel sad. 7.--What can we do to keep our city clean? --We can take the bus and the metro to school. /We can walk to school too. /We can move some factories away from our city. /We can put rubbish in the bin. /We can plant mo