基础语法4 主谓双宾结构课件-2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接课程

英语句子基础知识4 主谓双宾结构 学习目标 学习句子的基本结构之四---主谓双宾结构。 掌握常见的能接双宾的动词。 01 知识回顾： 前三种句子结构及特征(尤其是动词)。 S+V ______________________ S+V+O ___________________________ S+V+P ___________________________ 谓语为vi 谓语为vt或者vi+prep(固定搭配) 谓语为系动词, 表语说明主语的性质、状态、特征等。 02 主谓双宾结构 先看下面一个例句: He gave me a pen. 总结此句的基本句子结构为： S + V + IO + DO ___ Α 此结构的特征可总结为： V为__________ 动词。 IO通常为_______, DO通常为________。 (人/物) 能够接双宾的动词通常为授予动词，大体分为以下两类： show, send, offer, allow, bring, promise, pass, throw, hand, pay, read, sell, take, write, lend, return, give, wish, sing. book, build, buy, cook, find, make, order, keep, fetch, do. 4) Α式可转成Β式 上面的句子可以转换成 He gave a pen to me. 即： S + V + DO + prep(介词) + IO Β 及物 人 物 说明： 1) 授与动词是按照介词的使用分成两类的：第一类使用介词 _____， 第二类使用介词_______。（to/for） to表示对象，通常翻译成“给”，for表目的，通常翻译成“为” 2) 并非所有的动词都和to/for连用。比如： He asked me a few questions/He asked a few questions of me. I threw the dog a stone./I threw a stone ______ the dog. 3) leave 意为“把财物留给某人（用于遗嘱）”或“把事情交给某人（处理或决定）”时，用介词to, 其余情况用for。 Leave this ______ me. (这件事情交给我) to for at to 4) 有的动词只用Β式：比如explain, suggest. Could you explain us your point of view? 此句是病句，必须改成： Could you explain ______________________? 5) 有的动词只用Α式，比如cost, kiss, forgive等。 He kissed me goodbye. Joe's brave action cost ____________________(夺去了他的生命). 6) 能够接双宾的动词不是一定要接双宾，大部分可以只接一个宾语使用。比如： He asked (me) a question. your point of view to us to us your point of view him his life 03 预习检测 改写以下句子（AB式之间转换），然后大声朗读。 My uncle bought me a bike last week. _________________________________ Please do me a favor. _________________________________ He offered me his seat. _________________________________ He passed me a pen. _________________________________ I’ll pay you 100 yuan. _________________________________ The road saved us a lot of money. _________________________________ Wish you a happy new year! _________________________________ *Can I ask you a question? _________________________________ My uncle bought a bike for me last week. Please do a favor for me. He offered his seat to me. He p