Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

WELCOME UNIT Discovering Useful Structures 01 Grammar 1. 句子的基本成分 S （主语） V（谓语动词） O（宾语） P（表语） A（状语） DO（直接宾语） IO（间接宾语） C（宾语补足语） 2. 简单句的基本句型 ·SV All of us laughed! ·SVO I miss my grandma. ·SP The teacher was kind and friendly. ·SV IO DO He told us a funny story. ·SVOC I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. ·SVA He talked too much. ·SVOA I had my first maths class at senior high school. ·There be… There’s a lot to explore at senior high. Basic knowledge 主语(Subject) 表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物” Gina is from Australia. She often goes to the movies. Three is enough. Doing the work is hard for him. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. -名词 -代词 -数词 -动名词 -不定式 -主语从句 谓语(V) 说明主语“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。（ vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词） 主谓要一致 Ｓ Ｖ （不及物动词） 1. Time 2. The moon 3. We all 4. They 5. He 6. He 7. They flies. rose. eat, and drink. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday. is playing. have gone. Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词） Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He knows laughed at understands made ate likes want said the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." 宾语（O） 表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词充当。放在及物动词或者介词之后。 Can I ask some questions? He is looking at the dog. He gave me two books. Tom teaches us English. 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语indirect object 人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语 双宾语 Ｓ Ｖ（及物） DO（多指人） IO（多指物） 1. She 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed him her his wife you her him him me a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” ，位于系动词之后。 表 语 (P) Her mother is a teacher. The food tastes delicious. What’s the difference between predictive and object? 连系动词（Link-verb） 状态 b