内容正文:
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
(Integrated skills)
Human activities cause increasing harm to animals
Lead-in
Watch a video and think what the video is about.
Ⅰ
Fast reading
3
Human activities cause
increasing harm to animals
Figure out the structure and main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction.
Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations.
Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as harmful.
Ⅱ
Careful reading
5
What are the main reasons why people hunt animals?
For food, for fashion and for fun.
When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging influence.
Read carefully and answer the following two questions.
How do human activities have an indirect effect on animals?
Ⅲ
Intensive reading
7
Para.1
When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. Recent research by environmental scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human acctivities have brought many animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct. Some activities,such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.
Read and underline the important words, phrases and sentences.
1 对…造成了越来越多的伤害
2 出现在脑海;突然想起
3 事实上
4 对…有影响
5 使…濒临灭绝
6 走向灭绝
cause increasing harm to...
spring to mind
in fact
have an impact / influence / effect on
bring … close to extinction
go extinct
Go over the phrases.
9
1. In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have
gone extinct.
语法功能:____________
Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent