Unit 9讲义-2023-2024学年初中英语人教版九年级全册

九年级Unit 9 1、 定语从句 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 先行词（被修饰）关系词（引导从句） 关系代词 在从句中的作用 指代 例句 that 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可以省略） 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 指人 Who is the man that is reading the book over there? The girl (that) we talked about yesterday was Jim’s sister. which 作主语或宾语（作宾语时可以省略） 指物（可与that互换） The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. The song (which) Liu Dehua sang were very popular. who 作主语（在口语中也常用作宾语） 指人（可与that互换） The man who broke the window is called Roy. The person (who) you just talked about is Mr. Li. whom 是who的宾格形式，作宾语 指人 Mrs. White is the person to whom you should write. whose 是who的所有格形式，作定语 指人 I like the girl whose hair is long. 指物 Look at the building whose windows face the south. 关系副词 在从句中的作用 指代 例句 when 作状语，相当于介词+which 时间 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. where 地点 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. why 原因 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer. 关系代词只能用that的情况 先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. He was the first person that knew the good news. 先行词是everything，anything，none等不定代词 Is there anything that you want to know? 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等表示特指的词修饰时 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时 I will remember the persons and the things that we met last year in Canada. 主句是there be 结构时 There is a skirt that belongs to Lucy in the bag. 主句以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时 Which is the bike that you lost? 先行词被all，any，no，little，much等修饰时 I want to read all the works that were written by Lu Xun. 关系代词只能用which而不用that的情况 关系代词为that时 What’s that which is in the sky? 关系代词前有介词修饰时 I like the city in which we live. 1. --Do you know the boy ______ handwriting won the first prize in the competition? --Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 2. Being blind is something ______ most pe