Unit 9 Can you come to my party 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? ----------------------------------------夯实基础----------------------------------------- 【模块一】单词短语精讲 1. prepare for 动词,意为“准备”。 （1） prepare sth.意为“准备……”,宾语是所准备的内容。 Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。 （2） prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。 Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。 （3） prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。 He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress. 他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。 （4） prepare sth. for... 表示“为……准备某物”。例如: Please prepare the table for the dinner. 请摆好桌子吃饭。 【拓展】 －What's that terrible noise? －The neighbors _______ for a party. A. have prepared      B. are preparing C. prepare                D. will prepare 2. hang out hang out是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。例如： I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。 【拓展】 hang about=hang around 闲逛，徘徊，逗留； hang up挂断（电话）； hang on不挂断； hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung； Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky. 厚厚的云低悬着，遮住了整个天空。 3. invite invite  v. 邀请 ①invite sb to do,表示“邀请某人做某事” Mary invited me to go to the cinema.玛丽邀请我看电影。 ②invite sb to someplace表示“邀某人去某地” We’ll invite some people to a party.我们将邀请一些人来参加聚会。 ③invite +名词或代词 They invite me for a drink.他们邀请我喝酒。 【拓展】invitation n.“邀请；邀请书”，是invite的名词形式。其后常接介词to，表示“对.......的邀请”。 She received an invitation to the party. 她接到了参加这个聚会的邀请。 1.—Why are you so excited? —Zhou Wei invited me________ on a trip to JinNiu Lake just now. (中考郴州) A. to go; B. go; 　C. going D.to going 2. Thanks for______________(invite) me to your house. 3. Thanks for your_____________(invite). 4. We invited him_____________(join) us to practice speaking English. 4. accept 动词，意为“同意, 承认”。 It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。 【拓展】 receive与accept的辨析： receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。 accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。 I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒