2024届高考英语语法微专题之定语从句讲解及练习学案

2023-12-14
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高考二轮复习语法微专题——定语从句 1. 定义: 先行词:Tom is my father. My father is a teacher. =Tom is my father who/that is a teacher. ____________ 是先行词,____________ 是关系词(起替代先行词的作用)。 关系代词:(在定语从句中做成分) 关系代词 所做成分 指代人/物 Who 主语,宾语 人 Whom 宾语 人 Which 主语,宾语 物 That 主语,宾语 人、物 Whose 所属关系(属格) 人、物 as 主语,宾语 人、物 注意:as 在关系代词中,通常是与the same…as, such…as 搭配。 Whose= of which 关系副词=介词+关系代词 关系副词 When =介词+which Where =介词+which Why = for which(先行词通常是reason) 注意the way 的用法: This is the way___________ he talks to me. This is the way___________ helps me a lot. This is the way___________ he tells me. Keys: in which/that/\ that/which that/which/\ 当 the way 表示通过某种方式=in the way时,关系词用in which/that/\, 相当于how,后面句子是完整的。当the way 做先行词,后面从句缺成分,做主语用 that/which,做宾语that/which/\。 注意 reason 用法: The reason _________ he was late for school was unclear. The reason _________ he told me was that he got up late. Keys: why, that/which/\ 当reason 做先行词,后面从句不缺成分用 关系副词why,缺成分用关系代词。 2. 只能用which情况: 1) “,”非限制性定语从句 2) 介词 3) 非限制定语从句中指代整个句子 3. 只能用that情况:(口诀:代序高特双疑) 代词(something, nothing, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, anything, anybody, anyone…) 序数词(the first,the second…) 最高级(the best, the most,…) 特殊(the only, the very, all, some, much, little, few, little…) 双(人+物) 疑问词(who, which) 4. 不用that情况:1)介词 2)“,”非限制性定语从句 5. 限制性定语从句 Vs 非限制性定语从句 辨析: ①I love my girlfriend who is beautiful. ②I love my girlfriend, who is beautiful. ①我是海王,我有很多女朋友,我喜欢漂亮的那个。 ②我对我唯一的女朋友很专一。 非限制定语从句是对前面先行词起到补充说明的作用。 注意:在非限制定语从句中,which可以指代整个句子,as通常翻译为正如:as is known to us众所周知 解题技巧: 1. 先找先行词 2. 分两种情况讨论: 1 ___主语__ + V.(人:who, that 物:which, that) 2 __宾语__ + n./人称代词+V及物(人:whom, that, 物:that, which) __所属___ + n./人称代词+ V及物+宾语/V不及物(人/物:whose) __关系副词__ + n./人称代词+ V不及物(when, where, why) 小试牛刀: 1. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position. 2. He _________ doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 3. A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunity

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2024届高考英语语法微专题之定语从句讲解及练习学案
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2024届高考英语语法微专题之定语从句讲解及练习学案
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2024届高考英语语法微专题之定语从句讲解及练习学案
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