Unit 5 SectionA Grammar Focus-3c 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? Section A GF-4c Germany surface material traffic postman cap glove 德国 n. 表面;表层 n. 材料;原料 n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆 n. 邮递员 n. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子 n.(分手指的)手套 New words Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. What’s the model plane made of? It’s made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? It’s produced in many different areas. How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Grammar Focus Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 被动语态 当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。 be+过去分词 句型 肯定句: 主语 + be + V-ed + (by…) Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 2. 否定句: 主语 + be + not + V-ed + (by…) The news isn’t published by the government. 3. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)? Are your shirts made of cotton? 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)? Where is tea produced in China? 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. Children under 18 _(not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _(speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4. Most of the earth’s surface _(cover) by water. 5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. are not allowed are paid is spoken is covered is cleaned 主动语态变被动语态的方法 “被”字句 “把”字句 8 1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2. 把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)。 3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将 主格改为宾格,如主语是人称代词,一般省略。 9 把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。 1. Mr. Li corrects the students’ homework every morning. The students’ homework is corrected by Mr. Li every morning. 2. People play basketball all over the world. Basketball is played by people all over the world. 练一练 3. We often see him help his classmates. He is often seen to help his classmates. 4. The trees cover the whole mountain. 5. The teachers take care of the c