Unit1-5 单元重难点词汇+短语课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book 2 Unit1 晨读背诵 单元重难点背诵 1.creatively  adv.创造性地;有创造力地 creative    adj.创造性的 create       v.创造 creativity    n.创造力 2.former    adj.从前的,前者的;前任的 the former...the latter  前者......后者...... 3.preserve  vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区   preservation   n.维护;保护;保持;保养   Preserve cultural heritage保护文化遗 4.promote   vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 promotion        n.提升;促销活动             get promoted       升职 5.application  n.申请（表）;用途;运用;应用（程序）   apply       v.应用;申请     applicant    n.申请人 apply... to...     把......应用到...... apply oneself to  致力于,专心于 6.take part in 参与（某事）;参加（某活动）  = participate in take part 参加（不带宾语）   take an active part in... 积极参加......   play a part in... 在......中起作用/扮演角色 7.give way to 让步;屈服 give in    让步,屈服,投降;呈交       give in to... 向……屈服 give up    放弃;投降 give off   发出光、热、气体等   give back  归还;返还 give away  分发;泄露;赠送 8.balance   n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡 balanced     adj.平衡的,均衡的 keep one’ balance     保持平衡              Lose one’s balance      失去平衡   have a balanced diet   均衡饮食 9.lead to   导致,造成（后果）;通向 lead-led-led 导致：result in；bring about；contribute to; account for lead sb. to do sth.   引领某人做某事 lead/live a ... life    过......的生活 lead the way       带路 10.proposal  n.提议;建议   propose    v.提议,建议;打算   propose doing sth.  建议做某事 make a proposal    提出建议   propose（建议）+that+S+(should)+v-原 11.likely   adj.可能的 adv.可能地   It is (un)likely that...  (不)可能......   be likely to do sth.  很可能做某事 12.turn to 翻到;转向;向......求助    turn to sb. for help   向某人求助    turn down          调低;拒绝    turn in             上交;交还                  turn out            结果是,证明是    turn over           翻转;移交    turn up             露面 13.limit    n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定    limited    adj.有限的    limitless   adj.无限的    limit...to...   把......限制在......内  set a limit to  对......限定 14.prevent  vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠       prevention  n.阻止;阻挠    prevent/stop/keep…(from) doing sth.    阻止......做某事 15.loss    n.丧失;损失    lose   vt.失去(lose-lost-lost)    lost   adj.丢失的    at a loss  不知所措    be lost in thought陷入沉思 16.contribution   n.捐款;贡献;捐赠    contribute     vi. & vt.捐献;捐助    contr