2024年英语中考语法专题现在进行时和过去进行时+练习

时态复习 (一) 一现在进行时和过去进行时 现在进行时 1.定义:正在发生或进行的动作 2.现阶段正在进行的动作结构:主+be+ing +其他 注意: 这里的be是(is、am、are)动词一定不能丢,且要随着主语变化 如 : She is learning English now. We are learning English now. Mary is learning English now. 3.标志词:now、look、listen、right now, at this moment 4.现在进行时的句式与结构: 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+doing+其他 Sam is drawing a picture now. 否定句 主语十am/is/are not+doing+其他 Sam is not drawing a picture now. 一般疑问句 Am/ls/Are+主语+doing+其他? Is Sam drawing a picture now ? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing? What is Sam doing now ? 5. 动词现在分词(doing)~变化规则 V-ing变换规则 规则 原形 -ing形式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing listen listening 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing have prepare having preparing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing sit begin run sitting beginning running 以ie为重读音节结尾的动词,先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ing lie die lying dying 以er结尾的动词,如是重读音节结尾,先双写r,再加-ing;如不是重读音节结尾,就直接加-ing prefer water preferring watering 现在进行时练习 1、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 1.make 2.sing 3.run 4、make 5.have 6、talk 7、study 8、do 9.plant 10、cry 11、come 12、sleep 13.feed 14、swim 15、watch 16、play 17.go 18、visit 19、see 20、take Keys:1.making 2.singing3.running4.making5.having6.talking,7.studying 8.doing 9.planting 10.crying 11.coming 12.sleeping 13.feeding14.swimming15.watching 16.playing 17.going 18.visiting 29.seeing 20.taking 2、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 21.What_they_(do ) now? 22.Mary _(jump) now. 23.Look ! Ted and Sam_(sing). 24. Mr.li _(make) a kite for his son now. 25. Listen! The girl _(sing). 26.She _(paint) a picture now. 27. Look! The girls _(dance )in the stage . 28.They _(have) dinner together now. 29. Carla _(watch) a film now. 30.look,they _(wash)the dishes now. Keys:21.are doing 22.is jumping 23.are singing24.is making 25.is singing 26.is painting 27.are dancing 28.are having 29.is watching 30.are washing 三.单选题。 31.The students_on the playground now. A. playing B. play C. are playing 32.My mum is _ dinner in the kictchen. A. make B. makes C. making 33.Lili is_photos now. A. taking B.take C.takes 34.What are you _? A. does B.do C.doing 35.They are _ in the library now. A. read B.