2024届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解命题说题课件

阅 读 理 解 说题 目录 01 02 试题展示 03 命题立意及能力水平 04 阅读理解类型题 05 解题策略 解题步骤 试题展示 一、阅读理解（共五题） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 试题展示 https://www.ypppt.com/ 4 1.Which of the following is not the purpose of Belem Declaration？ A. Protect the Amazon forests. B. Encourage indigenous people C. Attain zero deforestation. D. Support local communities. 2. Why the precipitation generated by the flying river decreases? A. Due to the greenhouse gases B. Due to the recycling water. C. Due to the deforestation. D. Due to the fires. 3. What does the underlined word“undertakings”in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Immigrant. B. Business. C. Request. D. Fund. 4.What is the paragraph 5 mainly about？ A. The knowledge about creating alternatives . B. The Belem Declaration are searching new alternatives. C. There are huge differences across the Amazon. D. The space for dialogue are very important. 5. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Science. C. Economy. D. Environment. 试题展示 命题立意及能力水平 本文是一篇关于环境保护的新闻报道。《考试大纲》对阅读理解有明确的要求，“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。”考生应能： 1.理解主旨和要义 2.理解文中具体信息 3.根据上下文推断生词的词义 4.作出判断和推理 5.理解文章的基本结构 6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度 本试题要求考生不仅要正确理解文章的主要事实和细节，还要理解作者通过文中的事实和细节想要传达给我们的思想。 命题立意及能力水平 第3题要求考生在上下文语境中猜测具体词语的内涵，检测了考生语篇的理解能力 第4题主要考查学生对文章具体段落的理解，检测学生的归纳总结能力 第5题要求学生对语篇的主题作出推断，判断主题内容，检测了考生的推理判断能力 第1题和第2题要求考生通过关键句捕捉相应信息的能力，检测考生语篇的观察能力 阅读理解类型题 2.主旨大意题 3.推理判断题 1.细节理解题 4.词义猜测题 1.Which of the following is not the purpose of Belem Declaration？ A. Protect the Amazon forests. B. Encourage indigenous people. C. Attain zero deforestation. D. Support local communities. 解题策略：细节理解题 根据第一段中“The result of their discussions was the Belem Declaration, an ambitious plan to protect and conserve the Amazon forests and to support Indige