2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(177-178) 讲义 2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. 2. At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991. 3. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. 【句式翻译】自豪地阅读我写的内容时，我环顾整个房间，却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了。 【句式分析】本句是简单句，包含有三个非谓语短语，reading my words 和only to find…分别作时间状语和结果状语，bearing…作宾补。 【词语点拨】glance vi瞥；浏览；后面常跟at, through, over等介词 I picked up the phone book and glanced through it. 我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。 He glanced at his watch and left the room. 他匆匆看了一下手表，离开了房间。 【语法点拨】动词不定式作结果状语时，通常表示出乎意料的结果，常被just或only修饰，置于句末，用逗号和句子分开。如： I went to the classroom,only to find nobody there. 我去了教室，却没有见到一个人。 He rushed to the door, only to discover that it was locked and barred. 他冲到门边, 却发现门已被锁死了。 2. At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991. 【句式翻译】1991年，12岁的伏明霞就获得了一项吉尼斯纪录，当时她参加了在澳大利亚举行的跳台跳水世界锦标赛，成为最年轻的女子世界冠军。 【句式分析】本句是复合句，when在句中引导状语从句，to win the women's world title…作定语，修饰the youngest female。 【词语点拨】championship n.冠军称号；锦标赛 We are proud for you to win the championship. 我们为你赢得冠军而骄傲。 All the gold medals for the championship fell to the team. 本届锦标赛的所有金牌都被这个队夺得。 【语法点拨】动词不定式作定语，具体用法参见第18句。 3.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. 【句式翻译】把酒精从体内消除是个缓慢的过程，也不可能通过任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡来加速其消除的过程。 【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，To get rid of alcohol和to speed it up在句中都作主语。 【词语