Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar & Usage II Subject-verb Agreement Lead-in A 3-D film: The Jungle Book Whose book are the two films based on? They are based on Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title: The Jungle Book. 2. What’s the biggest difference between the old film and the new one? New film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. Please read the film introduction of part A on page 6 and answer the following questions. Subject+Singular verb Subject+Plural verb Everyone was film team members were Mowgli and its animal friends live its old age shows The new film uses not only the animal but also the jungle is Building the jungle enviroment on the computer was The jungle book lasts there is enough tension and humour Subject + Singular verb Subject + Plural verb ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ a c d e g h b f Working out the rules 主谓一致 Subject-verb agreement 定义 句子中的谓语部分必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致。 重要性 Presentation 主谓一致就是谓语在人称和数上要和主语保持一致 我用am ， 你用are ， is连着他她它， 单数名词用is， 复数名词都用are。 就近原则： 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数 不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数 谓语动词的单复数由和它最接近的主语的单复数来决定 语法一致： 意义/内容一致： 主谓一致 1、不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 2、不定代词作主语时（anything,no one,either,neither...）谓语动词用单数 Everyone is here.每个人都在这里了。 Neither of them wants go to Beijing.他们俩都不想去北京。 语法一致原则 These toys are designed for children under three years old. 这些玩具是为三岁以下的儿童设计的。 Much information about the famous scientist _____ （have）been download from the Internet. 已经从网上下载了许多关于这名著名科学家的信息。 has 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数 3、动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Reading books _____ （be）good for our study. To learn grammar_____（be）not so difficult as you think. To be a doctor is hard.当一名医生很难 is is Learning English is fun. 学英语很有趣 what I want is an interesting book.我要的是一本有趣的书 is is is What he said is far from the truth.他说的话与事实相差的太远。 What the school needs are qualified teachers.这个学校需要的是合格的老师。 补充：