2023年牛津译林版英语七年级寒假复习+预习讲义010

第十讲 一般将来时 【概念引入】 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 【用法讲解】 一般将来时的用法： 1. 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。 e.g. We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2. 表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 e.g. The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We shall come and work in this factory every year. 【基本结构】 一般将来时的基本结构： will/ shall (第一人称) +动词原形 be (am，is, are) going to +动词原形 【时间状语】 常见的时间状语： next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, next year, this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight, in a few minutes, in the future, in five years等。 【用法详解】 一、一般将来时的构成：shall/will +动词原形 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，助动词shall/will +动词原形(当主语为第一人称时，一般用shall, shall用于第一人称，也可以被will所代替。) 肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+shall/will + not+动词原形+其他 疑问句：Shall/Will +主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答：(肯)Yes, 主语+shall/will. (否)No, 主语+shall/will not… 要点解析: ①疑问句：Shall/Will +主语+动词原形+其他 助动词 主语 动词原形 Will she be an engineer? Will they go there? e.g. ---Will they go there to study English? ---Yes, they will. ---No, they will not. ---Shall we have a drink? ---Shall I open the window? ---Where shall we have the meeting? 注意：shall, 表示说话人征求对方的意见。 Will you pass me that cup? Will you (please) help me with maths? Will you please lend me your pen? 注意：will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时或者说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。 ②特殊疑问句 一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句。（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问句除外。） 疑问词 一般疑问句 What will they do in Ningbo? Why will he come here? e.g. ---Why will you be here on Sunday? ---I’ll have a meeting on Sunday. 注意：对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答。 二、一般将来时的构成：be going to +动词原形 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are) +going to +动词原形 e.g. I’m going to go there next month. He is going to visit his grandparents next year. They are going to find a new house to live in. 否定句：主语+be(am, is, are) +not + going to +动词原形 e.g. He isn’t going to see the movie. You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. We