Welcome unit 词汇讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 例：We exchange gifts at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。 搭: in exchange for. . . 作为······的交换：It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. 对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。 exchange A for B把A换成B exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换：I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone. 我走过去，跟大家相互致意。 exchange views/ideas交换意见/交流思想 An exchange of presents is a happy event.交换礼物是件愉快的事。 Exchange a palace for a cell.舍宫殿而居茅屋。 Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。 Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera？用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？ 【高考真题】 Neither won the race, but the exchange of human kindness won the day. 不是他们两个，而是人类的善良的交换赢得了胜利。（2023年全国新高考I卷完型填空） That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. 这样，你就可以在是什么让你们每个人变得特别以及让你个性闪光的各个方面上交换想法。（2023年全国新高考I卷阅读理解） A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month. 一群来自英国的交换生下个月将参观我们学校。（2019年高考江苏卷写作） I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. 我从来没有和那些身材矮小的妈妈说过话，但是她们想帮忙。（2019年天津卷完形填空） lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n. 讲座；讲课；教训 vi. (开）讲座；讲课vt. 训斥 例：I should give you a lecture on how to respect others. 我该教育你怎样去尊重别人。 He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。 I got a lecture from Dad about not coming home on time.我没有按时回家，受到爸爸的训斥。 搭：attend a lecture 听讲座 give a lecture 主讲 lecture on 有关……的演讲 例：Professor Black will lecture on Modern Poetry.布莱克教授将做一场关于现代诗歌的演讲。 【高考真题】 Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. 苏格兰国家肖像 (肖像画) 画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。（2022年全国乙卷阅读理解） And I went into a lecture about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. 我参加了一个关于我工作有多努力和我所取得的成就的讲座。（2016年江苏卷完形填空） registration [.redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n] n.登记；注册；挂号 例：vehicle registration 车辆登记 registration fees 注册费 registration from 登记表 registration off