内容正文:
中考英语连词重点扫描
连词是虚词,起着连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
一、连词分类
连词包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句,如and,or,but,so,for,both...and,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等。
从属连词用来引导从句,如that,if,whether,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,though,although,so...that,so that,in order that,as soon as,as...as等。
例如:
Yan Hui was so poor but he was still happy.
颜回很贫穷,但是他依然很快乐。(but 是并列连词)
The teacher said that the earth is bigger than the moon.
老师说地球比月球大。(that 是从属连词,引导宾语从句)
2、 并列连词
(一)、表示并列关系
1、and
(1)、and意思是“和”“而且”,用来连接对等关系的词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。例如:
The old man opened the window and looked out of it.
这位老人打开窗子朝窗外看。(and 连接并列谓语)
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to the Great Wall.
我去了颐和园,他去了长城。(and连接两个句子)
注意:如果是连接三个或三个以上的单词或词组,and一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。and在译成汉语时,不一定要翻译出“和”来。例如:
Jack, Tom and Mary are in the same class.
杰克,汤姆,玛丽在同一个班级。
(2) 、and用在祈使句中,句型为“祈使句,and +句子”,相当于“If you...,you’ll...”。例如:
Use your head,and you’ll find a way.
动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
(=If you use your head,you’ll find a way.)
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
多一分努力,你会成功的。
(= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed)
(3)、当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each,every,no等词修饰时,谓语也用单数。例如:
The suit and tie fits you very well.
西装领带很适合你。
The singer and dancer is coming to our city.
这位歌手兼舞蹈家要来我们城市了。
No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class.
不允许教师和学生在课堂上吸烟。
2、both …and 两者都,由both...and构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。在“both...and”句型中,and所连接的词或词组要对等。例如:
Both Beijing and New York have traffic problems.
北京和纽约都有交通问题。
Both Li Fen and Hou Rui can speak Japanese.
李芬和侯锐都会说日语。
注意:both...and的否定句表示部分否定。例如:
He can’t play both the violin and the piano.
他会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。(表示这两者不全会)
Both Li Ming and Li Li are not good students.
李明和李莉不都是好学生。(表示其中一个是好学生)
3、neither…nor既不…也不… ,两者都不。谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。例如:
Neither Mr. Black nor Mr. White has been to the West Lake.
布莱克先生和怀特先生都没去过西湖。
4、not only…but (also) 不但…而且…,连接主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。例如:
The little girl can play not only the piano but also the violin.
这位小女孩