无灵主语 公开课导学案-2023-2024学年高二上学期英语读后续写写作专项

Inanimate Subject Step 1 Lead-in How to translate “他想到了一个好主意”? Step 2 Definition 无灵主语就是用没有生命力的名词作主语，以此展开句子。无灵主语句常用有生命力的动词作谓语，这类句子往往带有拟人化的修辞色彩。 Step 3 Reasons 1.____________________________ 2.____________________________ 3.____________________________ 4.____________________________ Step 4 Types Group 1： 1. Hebei has witnessed great changes in recent years. 2. 2024 will see a dramatic rise in the employment. 3. The town boasts a beautiful lake. Summary 1 ： The subject is a noun about_____________________. Common verbs：witness(见证）, find, see, boast（有值得自豪的东西）等。 Practice: 1.落日见证了这座城市的美丽。 The sunset ______________________________________________________. 2.北京最近几年发生了巨大的变化。 ___________________________________________________in recent years. 3.那家酒店有两个游泳池。 ________________________________________________________________. Group 2： 1. The thick fog blanketed the field. 2. An earthquake came like a thief in the night，without warning. Summary 2 ：The subject is a noun about____________. Common verbs：blanket（笼罩）, come, bring, prevent, strike/hit(袭击), threaten ,visit等词。 Practice: 1.两个月前地震袭击了这座城市。 _________________________________________________. 2.雨使得游客无法欣赏到满月。 The rain ____________tourists from enjoying the full moon. 3.这座城市下了一场大雨。 A heavy rain ____________the city. Group 3： 1. A terrible thought suddenly struck me. 2. The sight of the scene filled me with horror. Summary 3: The subject is a noun about _____________. Common verbs：strike(使想起), arouse(唤起），fill…with, stun（使震惊）, overwhelm(压倒）,bring，give等词。 Practice: 1.看到这个情景，我心中满是恐惧。 ______________________________me with horror. 2.想到他第一次考试不及格，他就有了奋斗的力量。 _________________________________________him the strength to strive. 3.我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。 _________________________________us to the hotel. Group 4: 1.Panic seized her. 2. Despair choked her words. 3. A great sense of relief flooded over him. Summary 4 The subject is a noun( 名词)about __________ Common verbs：seize(侵袭，突然控制）, choke(使哽咽)，flood over(使充满），creep in（不知不觉地产生）, grip(紧抓