2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（175-176）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. 2. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.” 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A.内容解析 ①句式分析 本句是复合句，that引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a club or a team，volunteer, join, have和spend是并列的谓语动词，To really develop…在句中作目的状语。 ②词语点拨 volunteer v. 志愿 n. 志愿者 Some graduates volunteer to work in the countryside. 一些大学生自愿到农村去。 She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。 ③语法点拨 不定式to do可以作目的状语（其否定形式：not to do），相当于in order to do和so as to do (so as to do只能放在句中，不能位于句首)。如： One should get enough exercise to keep healthy. 为了维持身体健康，一个人要有足够的锻炼。 To find a better job, a lot of people choose to go to the big cities. 为了找份更好的工作，很多人愿意到大城市去。 B.句式翻译 要真正开发同理心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有多样化的会员的俱乐部或团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈”，或者在动物收容所照顾宠物。 2. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.” ①内容分析 虽然是个我们在正常做阅读理解的时候大概率会无视掉的引用部分，但是句子里的内容还是需要各位掌握的。 “Dutkiewicz said 某人说”这个部分，我就直接忽略掉了，咱们来看剩下的两个部分，具体拆分如下： It’ll be a while 主句 before we can statistically show 连词before that the changes are happening 关系词that引导宾语从句 because of climate change 连词短语because of but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals 连词but that we r