2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(169-170)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire. 2. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire. A.内容解析： ①句式分析 本句包含一个when引导的限制性定语从句，从句中运用了过去进行时。 ②词语点拨 attempt v.& n. 尝试，试图 William attempted to find the solution to the problem. 威廉试图找到问题的解决办法。 He was nearly drowned in the attempt to swim across. 他在试图游到对岸去时差一点被淹死。 ③语法点拨 过去进行时的构成：was/were doing，表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”。常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。如： What was he writing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在写什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来受伤了。 B.句式翻译 历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元500-550年，当时的罗马皇帝正在试图重建罗马帝国。 2. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. ①内容分析 今天的句子我们要弄明白这三个结构： such …… that so …… that so that 1、such …… that和so …… that均表示“如此……以至于”，that后面是表示结果的从句，例如： He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是一个如此聪明的男孩以至于大家都喜欢他。 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得是如此之快以至于没人能追上他。 2、such后面一定是个名词短语，什么名词都可以，但是一定是名词短语，例如： He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他是一个如此诚实的人以至于他受到了老师的表扬。（可数名词单数） They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些是如此有趣的小说以至于我想再读一遍。（可数名词复数） He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他取得了如此大的进步以至于老师们对他感到很满意。（不可数名词） 3、so后面一定是形容词或副词，不能是名词短语，例如： Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. 王医生是如此之好以至于大家都尊敬