Unit1知识点总结 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

八(下) Unit1. What’s the matter? Language Points 1. What’s the matter?用于询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事;周边发生了什么事情,用于健康话题则指在问某人在哪里不适. ＝What’s the trouble with sb./sth..某人/物怎么了? the matter/the trouble = wrong What为主语 There is something wrong with…人或物出毛病了 2. foot→(pl.)feet on foot步行 stomach→(pl.) stomachs 3. She talked too much yesterday. too much①修饰动词 ②后接不可数名词 eg: I have too much homework.修饰[u] homework eg:There are too many dogs on the farm. too many后接名词复数 much too修饰adj./adv. eg:He is much too tired. 4. enough water. enough修饰(n.) big enough enough修饰(adj./adv.)时后置 5.sore back背痛, sore throat喉咙痛, sore leg 腿痛, headache头痛 stomachache胃痛 toothache牙痛 6.lie①躺→lay→lain ②n.谎言③v.说谎,坐落在lie→lied→lied→ lying lay 放置,产卵→laid→laid 7. have a fever发烧 get an X-ray 拍一张X光片 see a dentist看牙医 take one’s temperature量体温 one’s代表的是形容词性物主代词如my, 8. put some medicine[U] on it在上面放一些药 take the medicine服,吃药 9. sound +adj.听起来…… sound + like(prep.) +句子/名词.听起来像… 10. take breaks休息 away from远离the computer. 11.I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 以同一方式 太长(时间) (prep.) 11. The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 在路边 see/hear/watch/ sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事(do的动作已完成) see sb.doing sth.看某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态 (do的动作正在进行,但不是现在进行时) 13.24－year(单数)–old Wang ping. 24岁的王平 an 8/11/18/80-89 -year-old + n.复合形容词只能做定语 14.think twice认真思考,重新思考 15.get off下车get on上车 16.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 except(prep.)除了…外(不包括后的人或物) besides (prep)除了…之外(还有)(包括后的人或物) 17.wait(vi.) for the next bus做for的宾语,当wait不接宾语时不加for eg: wait at the bus stop.做状语wait for him at the bus stop 18. to one’s surprise使…惊讶的 in surprise惊讶地 surprised惊讶的(通常主语为人) surprising使人惊讶的(主语通常为事) be surprised to do sth. …是惊讶的 be surprised that从句 be surprised at sth.对…感到惊讶 19. agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agreement(n.) in agreement意见一致地 20.thanks to多亏,由于thanks for…因…而感谢你 21.think about doing sth.考虑做某事 22.right away立即,马上＝ri