语法补充+语法填空专练(1)讲义-2024届高三英语一二轮衔接 备战寒冬

数词概念图表 数词类型 例子 语境应用详细例子 英文句式语境应用例子 基数词（Cardinal Numbers） 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, ... 在日常生活中，基数词被广泛应用于计数、计量、年龄、时间等场合。例如，你有2个苹果 I have two apples and three oranges. (我有两个苹果和三个橘子。) 序数词（Ordinal Numbers） first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, ... 序数词用于表示顺序、排名、日期等场合。例如，今天是这个月的第一天；我排名全班第二；她的生日是8月8日，星期八； She is ranked second in the class. (她在班里排名第二。) 十位数（Tens） 20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾，如twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty等。表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加连字符。 在表达年龄、时间、价格等场合时使用十位数。例如，我今年20岁；下午3点开始上课；这件衣服价格为45美元。 He is twenty years old. (他今年二十岁。) 百位数（Hundreds） 由百位和十位组成的数词，如100-999。先写百位，后加and，再写十位和个位。 在表达较大的数字、年龄、时间等场合时使用百位数。例如，我有300美元；她今年200岁；。 There are three hundred students in our school. (我们学校有三百名学生。) 万位数（Thousands） 由千、百和十组成的数词，如1000以上。先将数字从右向左数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，“分隔开。从右向左数，第一个逗号前的数字用thousand（千），第二个逗号前的数字用million（百万），第三个逗号前的数字用billion（十亿）。两个逗号之间最大数为百位数的形式。 在表达人口、金额、距离等较大数字时使用万位数。例如，北京市人口约为200万；这套房子的价格是500万；从北京到上海的距离约为1000公里。 There are approximately two million people living in Beijing. (北京市大约有二百万人口。) Like many, Dean once viewed surfing as a lifestyle, not a sport. He came to it several years____36____earning his graduate degree and going to work at a clinic. “As I surfed more frequently,” he says, “I started to think about it____37____(different)-what do I need to do to catch more waves____38____make more turns?” Dean’s clinical background was the key factor____39____led him to begin reconsidering those ideas. When his son started catching waves with friends, he asked____40____(many)questions: Why don’t surfers train the way football players do? He____41____(assess)the boys’ movements on the water and developed conditioning plans involving unstable surfaces. He reviewed hours of video footage,____42____(focus)on how their techniques could be improved. Dean opened a surf club in 2010.Over the____43____(year)he has trained Simpson, a US Open championship____44____(wi