Unit8课时讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 8 Detective Stories Unit 8 Detective Stories 9A Unit 8 Detective Stories 1. missing Eg. The missing letter was in his pocket. 那封遗失的信竟在他的口袋里。 【拓展】miss 作动词，意为“思念；错过”。 Eg.I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much. 我相信每个人都会非常想念他。 I was late because I missed the bus. 我迟到了，因为我错过了公共汽车。 He didn't notice there was anything ________ (miss) from his room until later on. 2.truth truth意为“事实，真相”。speak/tell the truth说实话；to tell the truth说实话；老实说（一般用于句首） He was afraid to tell her the truth. 他害怕告诉她真相。 说实话，他与同学们相处得真的不错。____________________________________ 【拓展】true形容词，意为“真实的”；truly副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”。come true实现，成真。 这部小说是以一个真实的故事为基础的。____________________________________ What he said is true．他所说的是真的。 He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________(true) sorry. 他知道自己表现不好，并且看上去真的很懊悔。 3. lie 过去式是lied，现在分词形式为lying。 Listen! He is lying again. 听！他又在说谎。 (1) lie作动词，还意为“躺；卧；平躺”，过去式是______。 The cat lay on the sofa just now．那只猫刚刚躺在沙发上了。 (2) lie还可作名词，意为“谎言”，撒谎______ ______ _______。 4．suppose 具体用法如下：suppose to do sth. 假定做某事； suppose sb.+adj. 认为某人……； suppose+that从句。 I suppose we'll go there next week. 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。 We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。 You don't mind my smoking, I suppose. 我想你不会介意我抽烟的。 【拓展】在宾语从句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think, suppose, believe, guess等时，从句要表达否定含义，形式上要否定主句，即遵循“否定前移”原则，但在翻译 时要否定从句。 Eg. I don't suppose I'll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你。 【拓展】be supposed to意为________，相当于________。 They______________________ before dark. 他们应该在天黑之前到达。 ( )【2017中考题】In many eastern European countries, you are supposed ________ your gloves before shaking hands. A.to take off　　　B.take off C.to put off D.put off 5.safety 形容词是safe，意为“安全的；安然无恙的；可靠的，反义词是_________；副词是safely，意为“安全地，平安地；谨慎的”。 Eg. It is not safe to drive like that. You must slow down. 那样开车是不安全的。你必须减速。 The pilot landed the plane safely. 驾驶员使飞机安全降落。 For ________ (safe), remember to lock the door