Unit 4 课时讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Growing up Unit 4 Growing up 9A Unit 4 Growing up 1. die of/from　 【辨析】die of 一般用于死因存在于人体之内的情况，主要指疾病，衰老等自身原因； die from 一般指受到外部环境的伤害，主要指意外事故，如车祸，地震等。 若死因是环境影响到体内，如受伤，饥寒，过度劳累，则两者均可。 Eg.Peters grandmother died of heart disease. 彼得的祖母死于心脏病。 In the developing countries, many people died of/from hunger every year. 在发展中国家，每年都有很多人死于饥饿。 用die of或die from 填空： A farmer ________ a lightning unluckily. The poor man I met yesterday ________ cancer. 2.lose heart　 【拓展】关于lose的常见短语：lose yourself in sth.沉迷于…… lose a game　输掉比赛 lose weight　减肥 lose temper　发脾气 lose one's life　丧失生命 Eg. She eats a little to lose weight. 她为了减肥只吃一点点。 You shouldn’t lose yourself in playing computer games. 你不应该沉迷于玩电脑游戏。 I am afraid that my dad will __________(发脾气) when he knows my terrible performance. 3.succeed　 常用搭配：succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。 词性转换：success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 Eg.I hope you can succeed in passing the driving test. 我希望你可以顺利通过驾照考试。 (　　)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN? —It's very exciting. His speech ________getting foreign friends' appreciation. A.succeeded in B.succeed to C.managed to D.managed in 4.although　 用法：although此处作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”；although引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用；此外，though 也有“尽管，虽然”的意思，可用逗号与前后句子隔开；even though则表示“即使”。 Although he is a child，he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但是他知之甚多。 He was holding our baby in his arms even though he had fallen asleep. 即使他已经睡着了，他还是把我们的宝宝抱在怀里。 尽管太阳高照，却不是很暖和。 ________ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. 尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。We lost the game, ___________________． 5.graduate 常用搭配：graduate from...　从……毕业 graduate in　毕业于……学科 graduation　n. 毕业；毕业典礼 after graduation　毕业后 Eg.It was my first job after graduation. 那是我毕业后的第一份工作。 He graduated in medicine. 他是医学专业毕业的。 Ann graduated from Peking University. 安毕业于北京大学。 她去年一从哈佛大学毕业就找到了工作