2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(159-160)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. 2. While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driver-less cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. A. 内容分析 ①句式分析 本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 ②词语点拨 1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触 We mustexpose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 We should allow children tobe exposed to new ideas. 我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。 2）managev.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成 We need people who are good atmanaging. 我们需要擅长管理的人。 Hemanaged to send the tourists to the airport in time. 他设法把游客及时送到机场。 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are notmanaged carefully. 如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。 ③语法点拨 “the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。如： The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 我们越是多聚会, 我们越快乐。 The longer she worked at it, the more enthusiastic she became. 她越干越来劲。 B. 句子翻译 年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。 2. While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driver-less cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. ①内容分析 首先，你有没有能力把这个句子缩减1/3？ While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving ve