Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

2023-12-12
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? -------------------------------------夯实基础-------------------------------------- 【模块一】单词短语精讲 1. add 动词,意为“加,增加” (1)add… to… 意为“把……加到……”, 例如:   Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。 (2)add to表示“增加;增添”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。例如: Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。 (3) add up 意为“把……加起来”。例如:   Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.   把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。 (4)add up to 意为“总计;加起来结果是”。例如: All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900. 2. turn on 动副短语,意为“打开”,反义词为turn off,意为“关闭”。例如: (1)在英语中,由“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词,只能放在动词与副词之间;如果是名词,既可以放在它们之间,也可以放在副词之后。turn与off; on; up; down; over搭配均是动副结构。例如: Turn on the computer. = Turn the computer on. 打开电脑。 (2)turn on与open的辨析: turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气或电灯、电视等电器的开关,其对应词为turn off。 open指把关着或封着的门、窗、箱子、盒子等打开,其对应词为close。例如: Please open the door for me. 请为我开门。 (3)与turn相关的短语: turn up (把音量)调大,调高 turn down (把音量)调小,调低,拒绝 turn in 上交 turn into使成为;翻译成 turn out关;熄灭(灯、煤气等) 【拓展】 1、Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up 2、I am afraid his radio is too noisy. Please ask him to ______ a little. A. turn it up B. turn it on C. turn it down D. turn it off 3、If someone ask you to smoke. Please ______ . A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 3. cut up cut up意为“切碎”,其同义词组为cut into pieces。cut up后跟代词作宾语时,代词应放在cut和up之间;接名词作宾语时,名词通常放在up后。例如: cut it(them) up 把它(它们)切碎 =cut意为“切;割”,其过去式和过去分词均为cut,现在分词为cutting。 cut one’s finger割伤某人的手指 cut hair 剪发 cut a cake切蛋糕 cut in(车辆)超车,抢道;插嘴 cut off停止,中断,切掉cut out突然熄灭,裁掉 【拓展】 —The banana is too big. —You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it 4.pour…into…“把……倒进……里”,相当于put…into…,但pour …into…通常强调倾倒 液体;而put…into…既可以放液体,也可以放固体。例如: He poured the milk into the cup. 他把牛奶倒进

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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 知识点  2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 知识点  2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 知识点  2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册
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