Unit9知识、语法点2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A 1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐 prefer及物动词，意为“更喜欢”有比较级的含义，相当于like..better，其后可跟名词、代词、动词ing或动词不定式；prefer → preferring (现在分词) → preferred（过去式/过去分词） which do you prefer, rice or bread? 面包和米饭你更喜欢哪个？ prefer A to B A和B相比，更喜欢 A He prefers English to math. 比起数学，我更喜欢英语 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 The old man prefers to live in the countryside.这个老人更喜欢住在乡村 prefer doing A to doing B 比起做A更喜欢做B I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书 prefer to do A（rather）than do B=would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 注：rather是副词，意为“宁可，宁愿，相当（和quite同义）” He prefer to buy a new car than repair the old one. 他宁愿买辆新车也不愿修理那辆旧车. I would rather die than give in.宁死不屈（give in投降） 2.I suppose I’ll just listen to .... 我想我可能会听... 及物动词suppose 意为“推断，料想，假设，认为”；常用于两种结构 suppose that+宾语从句 I suppose he will win.我猜他会赢 be （not）supposed to do sth相当于should（not） do sth “（不）应该做某事” You are supposed to finish you work before 9:00. 你应该在9点之前完成工作 We are not supposed to throw rubbish on the ground.我们不应该把垃圾丢在地上 3.If you have spare time.如果你有空闲时间 形容词spare意为“空闲的，不用的，备用的” 常用短语：in one’s spare/free time“在某人空闲的时间里” spare no effort“不遗余力，竭尽全力” We have a spare room for guests.我们空着一间客房 I often go hiking in my spare time.我在空闲时经常徒步旅行 spare作动词意为：节约，抽出（时间），留出（房间） I can’t spare the time to relax myself.我腾不出时间来放松自己 I will spare a room for you.我会给你腾出一个房间 4.in that case，I’ll ask someone... 既然那样，我会邀请... in that case“既然那样”，名词case 意为“情况，箱子，容器，（刑事）案件” 常用短语:in case以防万一； in this case 在这种情况下；in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of..以防，假使；in that case 既然那样，假设那样的话 in case表示为了预防某种可能发生的情况，通常用于提醒或建议采取预防措施 I often take an umbrella when I go out in case I need them.我出门时经常带伞，以防万一 in case of是指在某种情况下，为了预防或应对可能发生的事情 Take an umbrella in case of rain.带伞以防下雨 We took a lot of money with us in case of emergency.我们带了很多钱以防紧急情况 5.while some people stick to only one kind of movie... 有些人坚持只看一种电影.. stick作名词意为：木棍，树枝，球棍（chopsticks筷子） 作动词意为：粘贴，插入；其过去式和过去分词均为stuck，stuck作形容词意为“卡住的” Stick the fork into the