期末Unit1特殊疑问句2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

七上unit1语法特殊疑问句 一.定义 特殊疑问句：即用特殊疑问词提问的句子，通常对句子的某一成分进行提问，句末用问号，一般读降调。 特殊疑问词：用来引导特殊疑问句的疑问词，一般放在句子开头。 二.常用特殊疑问词： 疑问代词：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁)whose(谁的),which(哪个) 疑问副词：where(哪里),When(何时),why(为什么)how(怎么样) what用于对人名、时间、职业、日期、天气、看法等事物提问，意思是“什么” 1.what的用法 1.问“是什么” What is this/that/it?这/那/它是什么? What are these/those/they?这些/那些/他们是什么? 2.问“姓名” What is your name?你叫什么名字?What is her/his name?她/他叫什么名字? 3.问“天气” What is the weather like today?今天天气怎山样?or:How is the weather today? what的用法 4.问颜色 What color is your shirt?你的衬衫是什么颜色的?or:What is the color of your shirt? 5.问“时间” What time is it?几点?or:What is the time? 6.问“星期几” What day is it today?今天星期几? 7.问“日期” What date is it today?今天几号?or:What is the date today? 8.问“正在干什么” What are you doing?你在做什么?What is he doing?他在做什么? 9.问“意愿” What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么? 10.问“工作” What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的? where的用法-----“地点” （用来询问地点,意思是“哪里，在哪里） Where are your shoes?你的鞋子在哪里?Where do you live?你住在哪里? who的用法----“是谁” (用于对人提问，问人的姓名身份等，意思是“谁”) Who is he?他是谁?Who is in the room?是谁在房间里? whom引导的特殊疑问句也是问“谁”,但只能对句子的宾语提问。 Whom did you talk with just now?你刚才和谁交谈? whose的用法 (用于对物体的所属提问，意思是“谁的”) Whose pen is that?那是谁的钢笔? Whose glasses are those?那是谁的眼镜? which的用法 (用来对一定范围内特指的人或物提出问题)“哪一个，哪一些” Which cup do you want?你想要哪个杯子? Which book are you reading?你在看哪一本书? how意思是“怎心，怎心样”,用来询问健康状况、程度以及方式等，常与形容词搭配使用，表示不同的含义。 how的用法 1.日常问候 How are you?你好吗?How is your mother?你妈妈怎山样? 2.词问“感觉” How do you feel?你感觉怎山样? 3.询问“方式”How do you go to school?你怎样去学校? 4.询问“数量多少”,how many (可数),how much(不可数) How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人? How much money do you have?你有多少钱? 5.询问“价钱”,how much How much is this pen?这支钢笔多少钱? 6. 询问“年龄”,how old ， 例如How old are you?你几岁了? 7.询问“距离”,how far How far is it from here to your school?从这儿到你学校有多远? 8.询问“长度”或“多长时间”,how long How long is the river?这条河有多长? How long have you been in China?你来中国多久了? 9.词问“频率”,how often How often do you go to the cinema?你多久去看一次电影? 10. 询问“多久以后”,how soon How soon will she be back?她多久以后才回来? When--什么时候 （用于对时间的提问,意思） When