8年级上册-形容词和副词比较级,最高级讲解以及易错点整理+练习(含答案)

2023-12-12
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形容词和副词比较级、最高级讲解以及易错点整理+练习(含答案) 一、形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义 大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。 例如: 1. 原级比较:_________者比较,表示A和B在某方面成都相同或者不同 1)与...相同/一样:as+原级+as I spend as _______ money as she does on that dress.(many) She ran as _______as I did. (quick) 2)与...不同/不如...: not as+原级+as 或者not so+原级+as I don’t think this experiment is as _________ as that one. (interesting) Lucy isn’t so _______ as her sister. (tall) 2. 比较级:两者比较,其中一个“更...”,结构是____________________;“更不”_________【比较必须是“同类”比较,用that或those代替】 用法: 1)出现than,“比” Sam looks younger than Mike. This book is more interesting than that one. 2)出现“两者”比较,A or B,谁更.... Which shirt do you like better. the white one or the black one? 3) of+ the two xxx特殊用法:在两者之中选择更...的一个,要用the+比较级(特指两者中更...的那一个) Amy is the taller of the two girls. Of the two books, the one on the right is ________(good). 4)程度副词:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still (更,还),a lot (许多),a little / bit(一点),rather (相当地),等等,也可以起到加强语气的作用。例如: She's a little more beautiful than me. My bike is much newer than hers 5)表示 “越来越……”:“比较级+比较级”或“more and more +形容词原级 It's getting warmer and warmer when spring comes After a few moths training, he runs faster and faster. 6) 表示“越⋯…,越……”:the +比较级,the+比较级。 The more, the better. The more water you drink, the healthier you are. 3. 最高级:三者或以上比较,某个是“最...”,结构是_________. “最不”_____ 用法: 1) 出现范围,of+同类人或同类事物;in+所在范围; Tom is _________ boy in the class. (tall) Of all characters in traditional Chinese stories, I like Yu Gong _______(well). 2) 出现“三者”比较,A, B or C,谁最.... Which is the biggest city, New York, London or Beijing? 3) One of +最高级+名词复数 是“最...的其中之一“ Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. The population problem is one of _____ problems in the world (big). 4) 序数词+最高级 “第几最...的” China is the second largest country while India is the largest. 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句,意为“这是最……”。例如: This is the worst film that I have seen these years.  这是我这些年

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8年级上册-形容词和副词比较级,最高级讲解以及易错点整理+练习(含答案)
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8年级上册-形容词和副词比较级,最高级讲解以及易错点整理+练习(含答案)
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8年级上册-形容词和副词比较级,最高级讲解以及易错点整理+练习(含答案)
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