2023届高三英语二轮复习专题阅读理解推断课件

Strategies for Inference in Reading Comprehension 阅读理解解题策略之推理判断 桂林中学 目录 CONTENTS Activity 1: Analysis of Inference Questions 《考试大纲》中对阅读做出明确要求——考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 1.理解主旨和要义； 　2.获取具体信息； 　3.根据语境猜测词义； 　4.根据语境推理判断； 　5.理解作者的意图、观点或态度； 　6.把握文章的逻辑和结构。 Ⅰ. Analysis of Inference Questions 年份 卷别 体裁 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 主旨大意 2022 全国乙卷 应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 6 1 1 全国甲卷 应用文·说明文 记叙文·夹叙夹议文 8 3 1 3 2021 全国乙卷 应用文·说明文 记叙文·说明文 7 5 1 2 全国甲卷 说明文·说明文 记叙文·议论文 6 6 1 2 2020 全国Ⅰ卷 应用文·夹叙夹议文 说明文·说明文 7 5 1 2 全国Ⅱ卷 应用文·说明文 说明文·记叙文 7 4 2 2 全国Ⅲ卷 应用文·记叙文 说明文·说明文 8 3 1 3 2020-2022年高考阅读理解题型考情 One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant, “I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches(蟑螂) and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well” replied the man, “I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” The passage suggests that when the man moved into the apartment, it was ______. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects √ Ⅱ. Strategies of Inference Questions-- Lead-in 第 ‹#› 页 4 1. What can we infer from the (first/last) paragraph? 2. What does the passage /author imply/ suggest? 3. What can be concluded from the passage? 5. Where does this passage probably come from? 6. Where can the text be found? 4. What’s the main purpose of the passage? 5. Why does the author mention…in paragraph..? 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards…? 7. What’s sb’s attitude towards…? 推断隐含意义题 推断写作意图题 推断文章出处题 推断观点态度题 Ⅱ. Strategies of Inference Questions-- Question forms: 第 ‹#› 页 5 2017·全国三卷阅读B篇 The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he c