Unit 2 Success Lesson3 Getting to the Top-Reading club 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit2 lesson3-reading club extreme 词性：形容词 中文意思：极端的，极度的 英文释义：beyond what is usual or reasonable; very great or intense 词源：来自拉丁语extremus，意为“最远的” 例句：The extreme heat caused the flowers to wilt. 固定搭配：go to extremes, in the extreme, take extreme measures 近义词：intense, severe, rigorous strive 词性：动词 中文意思：努力，奋斗 英文释义：to make great efforts to do something 词源：来自古英语strīfan，意为“努力” 例句：She strives for excellence in everything she does. 固定搭配：strive for, strive to, strive against 近义词：endeavor, aspire, aim encyclopaedia 词性：名词 中文意思：百科全书 英文释义：a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge or every art, science, etc. 词源：来自希腊语enkyklios paideia，意为“全面的教育” 例句：I consulted the encyclopaedia to find out more about dinosaurs. 固定搭配：encyclopaedia entry, encyclopaedia sales, encyclopaedia publisher 近义词：dictionary, reference book, sourcebook entry 词性：名词 中文意思：进入，入口；条目，记录 英文释义：the act of going into a place; a record of something in a list or book 词源：来自中古英语entrie，意为“进入” 例句：The entry of the army was met with cheers from the crowd. 固定搭配：entry fee, entry form, entry permit 近义词：admission, access, record academic 词性：形容词 中文意思：学术的，理论的；学院的，大学的 英文释义：related to education or schools; based on theories and not practical experience 词源：来自拉丁语academia，意为“学院” 例句：He has an academic background in psychology. 固定搭配：academic achievement, academic research, academic year 近义词：scholarly, theoretical, educational ruin 词性：名词、动词 中文意思：废墟，毁灭，破坏 英文释义：a destroyed or decayed building; to cause the downfall of; damage severely 词源：来自古法语的"rouin"，意为"破碎，断裂" 例句：The earthquake left the city in ruins.（地震使城市变成了废墟。） 固定搭配：go to ruin（破败，毁灭），be a ruin of oneself（自毁） 近义词：destroy, damage, demolish skip 词性：动词 中文意思：跳过，遗漏，跳跃 英文释义：to pass over lightly and quickly; to leave out intentionally 词源：来自古英语的"skipian"，意为"跳跃" 例句：She skipped the boring parts of the book.（她跳过了书中无聊的部分。） 固定搭配：skip class（逃课），skip rope（跳绳） 近义词：overlook, omit, leap defensive 词性：形容词 中文意思：防御的，防卫的 英文释义：of or for defense; protecting oneself from harm or attack