内容正文:
九年级英语 上
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to
英语教研组
-------------------------------------------词汇精讲---------------------------------------
1、 Prefer
prefer相当于like better,意为“宁愿;较喜欢”,其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred。
(1) prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物
(2) prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事 例句:I prefer to buy new cards. 我宁愿买新的卡片。
(3) prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事 例句:I prefer him to do it in a different way.
(4) prefer...to... 喜欢……而不喜欢……,喜欢……胜过……,宁愿……而不愿…… 此结构中to是介词,不是动词不定式符号。
例句:He prefers swimming to surfing. 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。
(5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做......而不愿做......
例句:She prefers to stay at home rather than (to)go with us. 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。
【典型例题】
1、I prefer ____ some shopping to _____ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A. do; going B. doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going
2、What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ______ on such a rainy day.
A.to go out;staying at home B.staying at home;go out C.going out;stay at home D.to stay at home;go out
2、 along with“伴随着"
当主语后有along with/together with 引导的短语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。
例句:His brother along with his friends has gone to another city. 他哥哥和他的朋友们去了另外一个城市。
【典型例题】
—What kind of music do you like? —I like music that I can sing along _______ or dance _______.
A. to; with B. with; with C. to; to D. with; to
【注意】dance to意为“随着......跳舞",其中to为介词,意为“按照, 随着"。
例:I like to dance to the music on the radio.我喜欢随着广播里的音乐起舞。
3、 stick“坚持;固守"
其中的to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式常接名词plan,idea,promise,thought,opinion等。
例句:I’ll stick to my decision. 我将坚持我的决定,
(1)stick既可用作及物动词,意为“粘贴; 将......刺入”,又可用作不及物动词,意为“刺入; 粘住。其过去式、过去分词均为stuck, 常用短语stick...into....
例句:Something stuck me in the hand. 什么东西扎了我的手.
例句:Let's stick this notice on the wall. 咱们把这个通知贴在墙上吧。
(2)stick还可作名词, 意为“棍; 棒; 枝条; 手杖" 例:He waved the stick at them.他向他们挥动手杖。
4、 down“悲哀; 沮丧".
(1)作形容词 例句:After she heard the news,she felt down. 听到这个消息后, 她闷闷不乐,
(2)down可作介词,意为“沿着......往下;通过......往下".
例句:Walk down the street,and you