Unit 9 定语从句讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级 全册

定语从句 定语从句 先搞明白什么是定语! 定语是对名词的修饰和限定。 状态定语 & 动作定语 ( 名词delicious juice 形容词 orange juice 介词 the juice in the glass 副词 the juice there )中文里动词后面直接加"的就把动词变成形容词 ( 尼娜做的果汁 尼娜种的树 ) ( 英文里用定语从句 ) 尼娜做的果汁the juice which is made by Nina 站在桌子旁的男孩the boy who is standing beside the table 穿粉色外套的女孩the girl who is wearing a pink coat 然后来看什么是定语从句呢? My daughter likes the delicious juice.我女儿喜欢美味的果汁 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 My daughter likes the juice which is made by me .我女儿喜欢我做的 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 定语从句分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 定语从句基本结构 先行词 关系词 定语从句 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of the words. 字典是解释单词意思的书。 关系词~关系代词/关系副词 先行词所指 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定词 人 that/who that/who/whom/不填 that/不填 whose 物 that/which that/which/不填 考点 只能用that 的情况。 1.先行词含有不定代词时 No, none, (a)few, (a)little' some,any, many, much, all, every, something ,anything,everything ,nothing.. All that he said is true.他所说的都是真的。 Everything that we have seen in China is moving.o我们在中国看见的事情件件感人。 2.特先行词中含有表示特指的词时 the only ’ the very, the same,the last.. That is the very dress that I want to buy.那正是我想买的裙子。 3. 高先行词被最高级修饰时 This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。 4. 先行词被序数词修饰时 The first letter that I got from her will be kept. 我会保存好她寄来的第一封信。 5. 先行词中既有人又有物时 They talked about the people and things they remembered. 6. 避免为避免重复主句中出现了who/which疑问词时 Which is the book that you like best? 练习 1.The policeman has caught the thief ______stole Miss.Zhao's wallet. A. Whose B.who C. whom D.which 2. This is one of the most interesting cities______ I have ever visited. A.who B. that C. which D.where 3. Yesterday, Nina went to the village______ her family lived ten years ago. A.when B.which C. where D.that 4. I like music______ can touch the hearts of people. A. who B. that C.what D.whom 5. The letter is from my daughter.______ is studying in Taizhou. A.which B.that C. whom D.who 6. The way ______ he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose