寒假作业02 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语-【寒假分层作业】2024年高二英语寒假培优练（外研版2019）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业02 非谓语动词做主语、宾语以及表语 积累运用 一. 非谓语动词的时态和语态 形式 时态 主动 被动 动词ing 一般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done 不定式 一般时 to do to be done 完成时 to have done to have been done 进行时 to be doing 过去分词 表被动或完成 done 二. 非谓语动词在句中可充当的主语、宾语和表语情况 形式 做主语 做宾语 做表语 doing √ √ √ to do √ √ √ done √ 注意： 1. to do 与doing 作主语时区别： (1)to do作主语，强调具体的某次动作或行为； (2)doing作主语，强调习惯性的行为。常见doing作主语的固定结构有： It is no good doing… 做…没有好处 It is no use doing…做…没有用 It is a waste of time doing …做…浪费时间 It is worthwhile doing…做…是值得的 2. to do ,doing与done做表语时区别： (1)to do 作表语，表示主语的具体内容，表将来的动作行为与目的。主语通常是表示“意图、计划、打算等”词汇，如wish, plan, intention, dream, task, …； (2)doing作主语，表示抽象或经常发生的动作行为，常常表示“职业、身份等”词汇，如job, career, work, duty….； (3)done作表语，表示“感到…”或”被…”。 三. 非谓语结构中，doing与to do作宾语时异同情况 (1) 意义相同的词有：start, begin, continue start to do =start doing; begin to do=begin doing; continue to do=continue doing (2)意义不同的词有：forget, remember, stop, try, regret, mean, can’t help, go on forget to do 忘记要去做某事；forget doing忘记做过某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事；remember doing记得做过 stop to do 停止做某事；stop doing 停止做某事 try to do 努力做某事；try doing 试着做某事 regret to do 遗憾得去做某事；regret doing 后悔做过某事 mean to do 打算做某事；mean doing 意味着做某事 can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做某事；can’t help doing情不自禁做某事 go on to do 继续去做另一件事；go on doing 继续做之前的事 根据括号内所给的词完成句子 1. Zhang Yugun managed ________ (help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty. 2. Listening to his lecture, I fell deeply in love with science and have made up my mind ________(devote) my life to science in the future. 3. “Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished. 4. I then made it a point ________ (attend) those meetings and learn all I could. 5. An athlete addicted to ________(climb) rocks built a climbing wall in his living room when he was force