考点19 七选五阅读理解-【核心全突破】2024年高考英语二轮复习核心考点&重难题型专项突破

考点18 七选五阅读理解 Part 1 题型详解： 七选五阅读理解题型要求考生具备一定的语篇意识，从整体把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系；对句子之间、段落之间的关系，如连贯性、一致性有较敏锐的感知，并具备一定的语法知识进行分析理解。该题型共5小题，在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的文章通顺、连贯、完整。 Part 2 常见考点： 七选五常见的考点为段中衔接句，其次是考查主题句，最后是文末或段末的总结句。 Part 3 解题技巧： 1. 关注选项及文本空白处前后出现的代词：代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或者形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和代词的单复数可以准确快速地解题。 2. 关注选项及文本中的同义词替换和上下义词。七选五文本和正确选项之间通常会有同义词、近义词或近义表达的相互替换。利用这一线索也可以帮助考生选出正确选项。 3. 关注选项及文本空白前后出现的显性逻辑关系词，如: however, but, yet, though, so, therefore, otherwise 等等；或者关注文本空白前后句之间隐含的内在逻辑关系。 4. 关注试题挖空的位置：重点关注段首、段尾 Part 4 解题步骤 1. 阅读选项，圈画关键词，如代词、逻辑关系词、名词、动词、人名、地名、日期等。 2. 通读原文，抓住文章结构及文章的主题。 3. 仔细观察空白处前后的句子，根据各种线索定位选项。 4. 再次复检，将所选答案代入文中，确定逻辑关系和文章结构是否通顺、流畅。 Part 5 真题检测 2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a p