2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(157-158)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated flying to space with the crew from all over the world. 2. Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills, and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated flying to space with the crew from all over the world. ①内容分析 好久没看过这种动词短语+并列结构的句子了，各位还记得咱们前几期讲义讲过的内容嘛？咱们来讨论三个问题： 一、这句话有哪些动词短语？ earn their Space Exploration badge 赢得他们的宇宙探险徽章 build and fire model rockets 建造和发射模型火箭 learn about space tasks 了解宇宙任务 try simulated flying to space 尝试太空模拟飞行 稍微有一点难度的词汇：earn、exploration、badge、simulate，不认识的自己去查清楚。 注意一下四个动词短语的内在逻辑：赢得徽章是最终的结果，而另外三个是具体的动作过程，所以这里的逻辑就是“结果——过程”。 二、这句话的结构是什么样的？ At Space Camp, trainees can do sth as they do sth, do sth and do sth with the crew from all over the world. 在宇宙营，学员们可以动作1，在他们动作2、动作3和动作4的同时，和来自全世界的组员一起。 如果把句子里所有的内容都去掉，只保留功能和结构，这个句子是这样的： 介词短语地点，人物1 can 动作1 as they 动作2，动作3 and 动作4 with 人物2 一头一尾两个介词短语，分别用来补充“地点”和“人物”信息。在其它句子里，可以随意替换成任何你需要补充的内容，比如“时间”、“目的”、“原因”、“伴随状态”等等。 句子的主要结构是“句子一 as 句子二”，as在这里表示“两者同时”，实际上就等同于when，所以整句话的核心内容就是四个在一起的动作，后三个动作的结果是第一个动作。 三、这句话可以如何借鉴？ 范例一 地点：成人仪式 人物：学生、教职员工 动作过程：听讲座、发言、宣誓 动作结果：提升自信 In the Adult Ceremony, the students will improve their confidence as they attend the lecture, make speeches and take an oath with all the school faculties. 在成人仪式上，学生们可以和教职员工一起听讲座、发言和宣誓，从而提升他们的自信。 范例二 地点：学生摄影展 人物：你、展览向导 动作过程：欣赏各种照片、了解拍摄思路 动作结果：有一个难忘的经历 In the Students' Photography Exhibition, you will have an unforgettable experience as you appreciate all kinds of photos and learn the thoughts behind them with the introduction from the guide. 在学生摄影展上，你可以在向导的介