小练(12) Unit 4 Section 4 Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

小练(十二)　UNIT 4　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.This book guides us in using English words and 　　　(idiom).  答案与解析　idioms　根据“English words and 　　　(idiom)”结构可知, and前后结构一致,故用复数形式,填idioms。  2.We tugged the boat to 　　　　(shore).  答案与解析　shore　句意:我们把船拉到岸边。由句意可知,shore是不可数名词,故填shore。 3.My news will 　　　　(astonishment) you.  答案与解析　astonish　设空在句中作谓语,且情态动词后接动词原形,故填astonish。 4.To their surprise, hundreds replied to the 　　　　 (advertise).  答案与解析　advertisement　句意:令他们吃惊的是,有几百人对广告作出了回应。the后接名词,故填advertisement。 5.She became a 　　　　(photography), travelling the world with her camera in her hand.  答案与解析　photographer　句意:她成了一个摄影师,拿着相机周游世界。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Jim owes his success 　　　　hard work.  答案与解析　to　句意:吉姆把他的成功归功于努力工作。owe ... to ... “欠;把……归功于……”。 2.I am astonished 　　　　Mr Darcy􀆳s close friendship with Mr Bingley.  答案与解析　at　be astonished at “对……感到吃惊”。 3.Contrary 　　　　general expectation, he announced that all four had given their approval.  答案与解析　to　句意:与大众的期盼相反的是,他宣布那4个人都同意了。contrary to “与……相反”。 4.　　　　 (face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.  答案与解析　Faced　考查过去分词作状语。be faced with “面临;面对”。 5.He was lost 　　　　the forest.  答案与解析　in　考查固定结构。be lost in “迷路”。 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners􀆳 eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration (迁徙). Every year 　1　 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 　2　 one sixth of the world􀆳s population travel home to celebrate 　3　 their families. That is around a billion people 　4　 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40⁃day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.  Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 　5　 (sell) in a single day. Every New Year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 　6　 home.  The Chinese New Year 　7　 (celebrate) is also known as the