内容正文:
小练(九) UNIT 3 Section 4
三维度夯实基础
维度1 词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The price of oil should remain (stability) for the rest of 1992.
答案与解析 stable 句意:油价会在1992年剩下的时间里保持稳定。由句意可知, remain作“保持”讲是系动词,故后接形容词。
2.We claimed a refund from the (associate), but they would not pay up.
答案与解析 association 句意:我们要求该协会退款,但是他们不肯付钱。association “协会;联系”。
3.These books fall into several (category).
答案与解析 categories several后接可数名词复数。
4.The quality of (process) food largely depends on the raw material.
答案与解析 processed 此处修饰名词food 作宾语,用过去分词processed表被动,processed food “加工食品”。
5.Dont play any more (trick) like that!
答案与解析 tricks 根据句意“不要再像那样开玩笑”,应用复数形式。
6.The concept changed (fundamental).
答案与解析 fundamentally changed是动词,故用副词修饰。
7.Alcohol should only be taken in (moderate).
答案与解析 moderation 句意:酒只可适量饮用。in moderation “适量”。
8.Polly took a bite of the apple, (chew) and swallowed.
答案与解析 chewed 句意:波利咬了一口苹果,嚼了嚼咽了下去。由此可知,took a bite, (chew) 和 swallowed是一系列的动作。故填chewed。
维度2 固定用法和常考句式
用1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The fields give high and stable yields regardless climatic circumstances.
答案与解析 of 考查固定结构。句意:不管天气条件如何,这块地总是保持稳产高产。regardless of “不管”。
2. is important to have some meat, beans or dairy products in your diet.
答案与解析 It 在“It+be+adj.+(for sb)+to do”结构中,it是形式主语。
3.He is likely (win) the game.
答案与解析 to win be likely to do “可能做……”。
4.All the film tickets (sell) out when I got to the cinema.
答案与解析 had been sold 句意:我们到电影院的时候,所有的电影票都卖完了。时间状语从句用过去时,根据语境主句应用过去完成时,又因票是被卖完,故填had been sold。
5.The meeting you have missed yesterday was very important.
答案与解析 that/which 考查定语从句。设空在从句中作missed的宾语,先行词是meeting,故填that/which。
6.It was much more enjoyable I had expected.
答案与解析 than 考查比较级。句意:这比我预期的有趣得多。由此可知,应填than。
维度3 语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many people in the world, food waste has become a habit: buying more food than we need at markets, 1 (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.
These habits put extra pressure 2