小练(6) Unit 2 Section 4 Using Language & Assessing Your Progress-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

小练(六)　UNIT 2　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Without a career goal, I lacked direction and 　　　　(motivate).  答案与解析　motivation　句意:没有职业目标,我缺乏方向和动力。方向和动力都是名词,故填motivation。 2.Who was the 　　　　(advise) of your research program?   答案与解析　advisor/adviser　句意:你的研究项目的导师是谁? advisor/adviser “顾问;导师”。 3.Teachers can only be expected to do what is 　　　　(reason) and practicable.  答案与解析　reasonable　句意:教师只应该做合情合理而且切实可行的事。be动词后接形容词作表语且and前后结构一致。故填reasonable。 4.Not every 　　　　(apply) had a degree.  答案与解析　applicant　句意:不是所有的求职者都有学位。applicant “申请者”。 5.Behaviour and 　　　　(expect) are different.  答案与解析　expectation　句意:行为和期望是不同的。且“Behaviour and 　　　　”在句中作主语。  6.And the 　　　　(surround) in the canteen have also been improved.  答案与解析　surroundings　句意:食堂环境也已经改善了。surroundings “环境”, surround“包围,围绕”。 7.I 　　　　(sincere) hope you will soon recover.   答案与解析　sincerely　句意:我诚恳地盼望你早日康复。副词修饰谓语动词hope。 8.She went to bed, miserable and 　　　　(depression).   答案与解析　depressed　句意:她伤心且沮丧地上床睡觉。“她感到沮丧”应用动词⁃ed结尾的形容词修饰。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 用1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.　　　　 summary, this was a disappointing performance.  答案与解析　In　考查固定结构。句意:总的来说,这场演出令人失望。in summary “总的来说”。 2.Generally 　　　　(speak), you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves.  答案与解析　speaking　考查固定结构。generally speaking “一般来说”。 3.I have no idea 　　　　they are talking about.   答案与解析　what　考查名词性从句。“　　　　 they are talking about”在句中作idea的同位语,设空是同位语从句的引导词,且从句缺宾语,故填what。  4.　　　　 is none of your business what other people think about you.   答案与解析　It　考查代词。设空在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是what引导的从句。 5.This type of bacteria can􀆳t stand exposure 　　　　light.   答案与解析　to　考查介词。句意:这种细菌见不得光。exposure to “暴露在……中”。 维度3　语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Nowadays, with the growing 　1　(popular) of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in 　2　(vary) ways.  It can easily be seen 　3　the percentage of students who choose to listen to English 　4　 (song) and watch English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. Howeve