内容正文:
小练(二) UNIT 1 Section 2
三维度夯实基础
维度1 词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Your behavior is (contradict) to the principles you stick to.
答案与解析 contradictory 句意:你的行为和你坚持的原则矛盾。be contradictory to “与……相矛盾”,故填contradictory。
2.Hearing that his application was turned down, he became (frustrate).
答案与解析 frustrated 句意:听说他的申请被拒绝了,他变得很沮丧。系动词become后用形容词,故填frustrated。
3.Anyone breaking the law will be (severe) punished.
答案与解析 severely 句意:任何破坏法律的人都将受到严厉的惩罚。修饰punished用副词形式,故填severely。
4.He was admitted to hospital with a serious (infect).
答案与解析 infection 句意:由于被严重感染,他进了医院。作介词with的宾语用infect的名词形式,故填infection。
5.For me, the most fascinating (transform) is when it changes color.
答案与解析 transformation 句意:对我来说最吸引人的转变就是它变颜色的时候。由the限定,在句中作主语用transform的名词形式,故填transformation。
6.She was suspected of (betray) her friend.
答案与解析 betraying 句意:她被怀疑背叛了朋友。be suspected of doing sth“被怀疑做了某事”,故填betraying。
维度2 固定用法和常考句式
用1个适当的单词填空。
1.I became interested in playing football thanks a small accident.
答案与解析 to 句意:由于一次小意外,我对足球产生了兴趣。thanks to“幸亏;由于”,固定短语。故填 to。
2.This special seat can be transformed a bed.
答案与解析 into 句意:这个特殊的座位可以改成一张床。transform...into...“把……变成……”,固定短语。故填into。
3.They decreased the size of the class from 45 30.
答案与解析 to 句意:他们把班里的人数从45减少到了30。decrease from...to...“把……从……减少到……”,固定短语。故填to。
4.Dont always blame your failure others; sometimes you yourself are to blame.
答案与解析 on 句意:不要总是把你的失败归咎于他人;有时你自己应该负责。blame sth on sb“把某事归咎于某人”,固定短语。故填on。
5.Only mad people would subscribe such views.
答案与解析 to 句意:只有疯子才会赞成这样的观点。subscribe to“同意;赞同”,固定短语。故填to。
6.Some locals were infected the disease and had mild symptoms.
答案与解析 with 句意:有些当地人感染了这种疾病,有轻微的症状。be infected with“感染了……”,固定短语。故填with。
维度3 课文语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1 (disease) in the world, until a British doctor John Snow 2 (show) that it could be overcome. 3 general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain 4 cholera spread.But Snow su