2024届高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件

定语从句 Attributive Clauses CONTENT Definition 1.0关系代词 Exercises 2.0关系代词(特殊情况) 3.0关系副词/介词+关系代词 4.0非限制性定语从句 Definition 定语 a cute boy a paper dog something interesting a man in a car 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。 包括形容词、名词或介词短语。 一个可爱的男孩 一只纸做的狗 一些有趣的事 一个在车里的人 定语从句 定语：修饰名词或代词的句子。 I know the man who is in a car. the man 先行词 关系词 定语从句 who 1.0 关系代词 I know a boy _____ is clever. I know a book _____ is interesting. 主句 定语从句 主语：who which that I know a boy. The boy is clever. 宾语：who/whom which that I know a boy _____ she hates. I know a book _____ she bought yesterday. I know a boy. She hates the boy. 可省略 定语：whose I know a boy _____ brother is 15. I know a room _____ window is clean. I know a boy. The boy’s brother is 15. 1.0 关系代词小结 关系代词 指代对象 成分 which who whom that whose 物 人 人或物 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 宾语 主语/宾语 定语 1.0 分析句子成分 The young man whom I talk with is a friend of mine. The young man is a friend of mine. I talk with the young man. The man whose coat is black wanted to see you. The man wanted to see you. The man’s coat is black. 2.0 关系代词（特殊情况） 指物 用that而不用which I am sure she has something _______ you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books _______ are not mine. (that) that 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything little, much等不定代词时。 指物 用that而不用which This is the first book ______ he has read. This is the very book ______ belongs to him. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same 等修饰时。 (that) that This is the most interesting book ______ I have read. (that) 指物 用that而不用which There is a room in the building ______ is still free. (5)There be 开头的句子，指物用that。 that (6)先行词既指人又指物时。 They talked about their classmates and things _____ they still remembered in middle school. (7) 当主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Which is the coat ______ you like best? (that) (that) (8) 关系词在从句中作表语时。 My hometown is no longer the town _____ it used to be ten years ago. (that) 指人 用who/whom而不用that (1) 先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone