Unit 7 Grammar 课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 Seasons（第四课时） Grammar 译林出版社八年级上册 英语 1 To learn about three kinds of verbs: intransitive verb (vi.) , transitive verds (vt.) and linking verb(linking v.) To learn about five kinds of sentence structures: S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OC .2. Learning goals 2 The temperature drops. My mother likes flowers. She smiles. It is hot. Autumn leaves turn brown. Farmers harvest crops. They look happy. verb (V) 谓语 Basic parts of a sentence object (O) 宾语 pronoun 代词 noun phrase 名词短语 subject (S) 主语 pronoun 代词 noun phrase 名词短语 3 The temperature drops. My mother likes flowers. She smiles. It is hot. Autumn leaves turn brown. Farmers harvest crops. They look happy. intransitive verb (vi.) 不及物动词 transitive verb (vt.) 及物动词 linking verb (linking v.) 系动词 verb Three kinds of verbs don’t take objects take objects 4 1.表示感官的动词： look ,smell, taste, feel, sound, seem… 2.表示变化的动词： become, get, turn, grow, go … 3.表示状态保持的动词： be, keep, stay, remain… Linking verb It is hot. Autumn leaves turn brown. They look happy. predicative (P) 表语 linking v. adjective 形容词 noun 名词 preposition phrase 介词短语 Predicative follow basic part of a sentence 6 admin (a) - It is hot. Autumn leaves turn brown. They look happy. V S O S V P Sentence structure S V O P My mother likes flowers. Farmers harvest crops. She smiles. The temperature drops. S V sentence 7 1. We have four seasons. 2. They are quite different. 3. Spring is warm and sunny. 4. We fly kites. 5. We like summer. 6. Ice cream tastes nice. 7. Autumn arrives. 8. Snow falls. S+V+O S+V+O S+V+O S+V+P S+V+P S+V+P S+V S+V Practice They often chat. 2. They are chatting now. 3. They will chat soon. S + V S + V S + V Tip for sentence structure: S + V or S+V+P ? (change, not change) the sentence structure Verbs in different tenses ___________ present continuous tense 现在进行时 simple