2024届高考英语阅读必考核心词(121-130）清单

121 replace [ri'pleis]v.取代；替换 I Word Family (名词) place (n.) - 地方；位置 placement (n.) - 安置；放置；职位安排 placing (n.) - 放置；定位；名次排定 displacement (n.) - 位移；取代；排水量 replacement (n.) - 替换；更换；替代品 (动词) place (v.) - 放置；安置；定位 displace (v.) - 取代；置换；迫使离开 misplace (v.) - 错放；放错地方 replace (v.) - 替换；更换；取代 (形容词) displaced (adj.) - 被迫离开的；被置换的 misplaced (adj.) - 错放的；不适当的 replaceable (adj.) - 可替换的；可更换的 II例句 1 The company decided to replace the old machinery with new, more efficient models. 公司决定用新的、更高效的机型替换旧机械。 2After breaking her phone, she had to replace it immediately. 手机坏了之后，她必须立即更换新手机。 122greedy ['gri:di]adj.贪婪的；贪心的 1The greedy investor was always looking for ways to increase his wealth. 这位贪婪的投资者总是在寻找增加财富的方法。 2His greedy behavior at the buffet embarrassed his friends. 他在自助餐上的贪婪行为让朋友们感到尴尬。 123shock [ʃɔk]n.震惊，冲击；电击；令人震惊的事v.使震惊；使受冲击 I word family (形容词) shocked (adj.) - 震惊的；感到震惊的 shocking (adj.) - 令人震惊的；震惊性的 shock (adj.) - 震动的；冲击的 shockproof (adj.) - 防震的；耐冲击的 (名词) shock (n.) - 震惊；冲击；打击 shocker (n.) - 令人震惊的事物或人 aftershock (n.) - 余震；后果 (动词) shock (v.) - 使震惊；冲击 (副词) shockingly (adv.) - 令人震惊地；极其地 II 例句 1 The sudden resignation of the CEO came as a shock to the company's employees. CEO的突然辞职让公司员工感到震惊。 2 The news of the sudden earthquake left the town in a state of shock. 突如其来的地震消息让整个小镇陷入震惊之中。 3 His unconventional ideas often shock the traditionalists in his field. 他非传统的想法经常让他领域里的传统主义者感到震惊。 4 The doctor used a defibrillator to deliver a shock to the patient's heart. 医生使用除颤器对患者的心脏进行了电击。 124 judge [dʒʌdʒ]v.判断；评判；n.法官，裁判 I word family (名词) judge (n.) - 法官；裁判；评判员 judgement (n.) - 判断；裁决；评价（英式拼写为 "judgement"，美式拼写为 "judgment"） (形容词) judgmental (adj.) - 审判的；爱评判的（英式拼写为 "judgemental"，美式拼写为 "judgmental"） (动词) judge (v.) - 判断；评价；审判 II例句 1 It's important not to judge others based on appearances. 基于外表判断他人是不正确的。 2 The judge presided over the court with fairness and integrity. 法官以公正和正直主持了法庭。 125 praise [preiz]n.称赞；赞美；v.称赞；赞美 1 The teacher praised the student for his excellent performance. 老师称赞了学生的优异表现。 2 She re