内容正文:
介词+关系代词
Unit 6
Using Language
Discover the structures
Observe the sentence below and fill in the blanks.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
这是一个复杂句,由主句和 句构成,先行词是 ,由 引导。
定义:定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词前面,形成“介词+关系代词”结构,该结构中的关系代词可用which, whose, whom 不可以用that和who。
Can you rewrite the sentence into 2 complete sentences?
非限制性定语从
the local Zhuang and Yao people
to whom
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people
the local Zhuang and Yao people
Guangxi is home
to
Discover the structures
这里的介词是和谓语是固定搭配,be home to “是...的家园”
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people whom Guangxi is home to.
Discover the structures
“介词和关系代词”中介词的选择Rule. 1
1.可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配
Practice
1. This is the house which I spoke.
这是我提到的那个房子。
This is the house I spoke of.
2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn to for help.
of
which
to whom
who/whom
Discover the structures
Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
Can you rewrite the sentence into 2 complete sentences?
Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas
they could grow rice
in
the areas
这里的介词是和先行词是固定搭配,in the areas “在这些地区”
Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas which they could grow rice in.
Discover the structures
“介词和关系代词”中介词的选择Rule. 2
2. 与先行词的搭配
Practice
1. This is the camera which he often takes photos.
这是他经常用来拍照的照相机。
This is the camera he often takes photos with.
2. The way which one student studies might be quite different from that of another student.
一个学生学习的方式可能与另一个学生大不相同。
The way