Unit 2 Sports culture Grammar and usage 课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册

Grammar and usage Passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses 泗洪县第一高级中学 上善若水 博学笃行 By the end of this section, students will be able to: 1. identify the use of the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses; 2. work out the rules of the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses; 3. use the right tenses to finish related tasks. 4. apply the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses in new contexts. 泗洪县第一高级中学 上善若水 博学笃行 英语动词的两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 我们每天都打扫教室。 We clean the classroom every day. 教室每天都被我们打扫。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. Review 泗洪县第一高级中学 上善若水 博学笃行 Review 1. 定义:过去完成时主要用来表示在过去之前发生的事或做的动作，即过去的过去，通常与一般过去时连用。 2. 结构:肯定： 否定： 3. 用于过去完成时的时间状语: by then, by the end of, by the time等。 4. 表示愿望、打算等的动词，如hope, want等后接从句时, 表示本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。 5. 常用固定句型 ① It/That was+ the first/ second…+ time+ that从句 ② It was+一段时间+since从句，从句用过去完成时 ③ Hardly/Scarcely…when… ④ No sooner…than… had done / had been done had not done / had not been done Unit1 过 去 完 成 时 泗洪县第一高级中学 上善若水 博学笃行 Lead-in By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time . The 24th Winter Olympics was being held on 16 February, 2022 in Beijing. 2022.2.4--2.20 Passive voice in the past perfect tense Passive voice in the past continuous tense 在2016年过世前，阿里已被公认为有史以来 最伟大的拳击手之一 2022年2月16日，第24届冬季奥运会正在北京举行。 had been recognized was being held Translate the sentences into Chinese. 泗洪县第一高级中学 上善若水 博学笃行 Exploring the rules Read the blog post on page 20. Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses. Pay attention to the passive voice and the tenses 泗洪县第一高级中学 上善若水 博学笃行 2 1 2 Passive voice in the past perfect tense Passive voice in the past continuous tense 1 泗洪县第一高级中学 上善若水 博学笃行 The passive voice in