内容正文:
2023年秋季学期仁爱英语九年级导学案
Unit 5 China and the World
Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world
Section D
【学习目标】
1.复习用that 和 which 引导的定语从句。
2.了解中国的茶文化。
【自学新词汇】
【重点句型】
1.有着4,000多年历史的茶之乡是中国。
The home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of history, is China.
2.在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要的饮品中,茶在世界上的饮用人数最多。
Of the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.
3.俄罗斯人将其称为“茶衣”,听起来很像中国北方所说的“茶叶”(茶树的叶子)。
The Russians call it“cha’i”, which sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China.
4.茶叶主要产在中国南方,因为那里有温和的气候和肥沃的土壤。
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China because of the mild climate and rich soil there.
【知识点讲解】
1. The home of tea, which has more than4,000 years of history, is China.中国作为茶的故乡,已有4,000多年的历史。
which 引导非限制性定语从句,可代表先行词或主语(定语从句修饰整个主句)用逗号隔开,意为“这一点、这件事”。
Eg:Jack came back safely, which made us happy.杰克平安地回来了,这让我们很高兴。
★引导非限制性定语从句,不能用关系代词that。
2. Of the three major drinks ——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.在三大饮品——茶,咖啡和可可中,茶是世界上饮用人数最多的。
Of the three major drinks 是介词短语前置,起强调作用。
this drunk 是被动结构。
3. Tea from China, along with silk andporcelain, began to be known by the world over athousand years ago and has been an importantChinese export since then.产自中国的茶叶,连同丝绸和瓷器开始被世人所知,并且从那时起就一直是中国的重要的出口产品。
along with 与主语连用时,谓语动词与 alongwith 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Eg:The little girl, along with her parents, is goingfor a picnic.这个小女孩和她的父母一起去野餐。
★along with =together with
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词that/which 填空。
1. It is the most interesting story _______ I have read.
2. Did you understand all _______ you read in that book?
3. Jack is no longer the person _______ I met five years ago.
4. What's that _______ flew in the sky just now?
5. Everything that happened at _______ moment seemed unreal.
6. I don't like the house _______he lives in.
7. The pen with _______ you are writing is Jeff's.
8. The house in _______ I used to live has become a clothes shop.
Ⅱ.